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英语句子之基本句型

2022-09-06 16:16:08 | 人围观 | 评论:


英语中动词词组的分歧布局情势决议着分歧的句型，英语根基句型重要有五大类。英语中的句子根基上都是由这5种句型扩大转换而来。

主语+谓语动词（SV布局）Fire burns.The plane is taking off.The bus is coming.SV布局中的动词常常是不及物动词或不及物动词短语。主语+谓语动词+补语（SVC布局）Mr Brown is an engineer.It's getting dark.The material feels soft.组成SVC布局的除系动词 be, 另有 feel, taste, smell, look, get become等动词。主语+谓语动词+宾语（SVO布局）I love you!A baby can't dress itself.Money begets money.(钱能生钱)在SVO布局中的动词后只跟一个宾语，是以组成SVO句型的谓语动词是单宾语及物动词。主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVoO

结SV构）He lent me his car.She bought me a new coat.I struck him a heavy blow.组成SVoO 布局的谓语动词是厥后能跟双宾语的及物动词。主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语（SVOC布局）Nurses sing children to sleep with a jingling ballad.He had drunk all the officers under the table.He stared the young lady out of countenance.组成SVOC布局的谓语动词是某些能带繁杂宾语的及物动词。除此以外，在SV和SVO布局中，因为一些谓语动词的辞汇意义所限，厥后必需跟有状语才能包管句子布局完备意义明白，就有了所谓的SVA布局和SVOA布局。I live in Beijing。The train leaves at six.（SVA布局）The judge put the material evidence in front of her.He treated her vilely.（SVOA布局）




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