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英语语法笔记——可做主语的词类

2022-09-08 21:17:41 | 人围观 | 评论:


一般所见到的句子布局中,凡是因此名词作主语,但除名词之外还可以用代词、动名词、不定式短语、名词性从句、名词短语、表间隔的地址副词短语等做主语。别离阐明以下:

一、名词作主语。

The child is my daughter.

二、代词做主语。

He always keeps his promise.

三、动名词或不定式短语作主语。

动词必定必定不克不及做主语,要酿成动名词或不定式短语,如斯才能和名词对等。

Seeing her makes me angry.

To see him is my purpose of coming here.

(1)那末甚么环境下用动名词做主语呢?一般环境下是用来暗示已知的@究%z4215%竟或曾@做过的履历。

例1.collecting stamps is one of my hobbies.

例2.Listening to music makes me happy.

这里collecting stamps和Listening to music都因此往的一种履历。

(2)用不定式做主语时,凡是暗示一种意愿、@目%7EKl3%标或还%744jg%没%744jg%有@做的事。

To study in the United States is my greatest desire.

To go to Japan for a visit is my plan for this year.

注重:

不定式或动名词作主语时常常造成主语过长

的环境(如上),故通经常使用代词it置于句首做情势主语,而将真实的主语移至句尾。可是,动名词移至句尾时凡是要改成不定式短语。

Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.

= It is of his hobbies to collect stamps.

To study in the United States is my greatest desire.

= It is my greatest desire To study in the United States.

破例:It is no use + 动名词短语。这里不成利用不定式短语,万万万万记着哦!

It is no use crying over split milk.

可是,当你把no use 换成useless或ofone use 后面可跟不定式短语。

这期就到这里,接待大师会商交换,咱们下期再会




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