高中英语语法 定语从句的关系词
2022-09-11 11:16:37 | 人围观 | 评论:
- 2022-09-11 11:16:37高中英语语法 定语从句的关系词
(1) that 指人或物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语或表语时可省略。that 不克不及作介词宾语，介词后必要用 which 或 whom。
The picture (that) we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
咱们正看的这幅画是一个十五岁的学生画的。
(2) which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，偶然作定语。
The river which runs through the centre of the city was
polluted seriously.
穿过市中间的那条河受到了紧张的污染。
(3) who 指人（主格）在从句中作主语；
The student who got a full mark in the exam was a girl.
在测验中得满分的学生是一个女孩。
whom 指人（宾格）在从句中作宾语。
This is the classmate with whom I'll go to Beijing.
这就是要和我去北京的同窗。
(4) whose 一般指人，有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语。
You're the only one whose advice she might listen to.
只有你的建议她可能会听。
(5) as 指导定语从句常呈现于 "the same...as"，"such...as"，"as...as" 等布局中。as 在从句中既可指人/物，又可指全部句子。as 在从句中常作主语、宾语、表语等。
It is the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.
咱们昨天要找的是统一小我。
2. 瓜葛副词
定语从句的瓜葛副词有 when，where，why 等，下面咱们别离进修：
(1) when(=介词+which) 指时候，在从句中作状语。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我能一成天和孩子们待在一块儿的机遇是很少的。
(2) where(=介词+which) 指地址，在从句中作状语。
This is the place where my mother was born.
这是我母亲的诞生地。
(3) why(=for which) 指缘由，在从句中作状语。
Do you know the reason why he
didn't come to the meeting?
你晓得他没有到会的缘由吗？
【注重】瓜葛副词 why 指导的定语从句的先行词只有 reason 一词，why 可转换为 for which，在白话中可用 that 或省略。
The reason (why/for which/that) I bought the roses is that Jean likes them.
我之以是买玫瑰花是由于简喜好。
3. “介词+瓜葛代词”布局
在“介词+瓜葛代词”指导的定语中，“介词+瓜葛代词（whom/which）"在句中作状语，此中 "介词+which" 可以取代 when，where，why 等。用甚么样的介词取决于先行词与介词的搭配瓜葛。
We can see the method by which the computer works.
咱们可以或许看到计较机事情的法子。
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