中考英语写作训练指导-怎样减少环境污染

写作任务

随着经济的迅速发展，环境污染已经成为当今社会的一个严峻问题：人们到处扔垃圾，工厂随意排放污水，汽车数量急剧增加……

面对这些环境问题，我们中学生应当做些什么来减少污染以保护我们的生存环境呢？6月5日是世界环境日，某英语报社为了号召同学们行动起来加入到保护环境的队伍中而举办了一场征稿活动。

请你根据上述信息写一篇英语短文投稿。

要求：

1. 短文须包含以上全部要点；

2. 可适当发挥，以保证内容完整、丰富、流畅；

3. 词数不少于100词。

写作思路与分析

本文要求同学们根据现环境污染日益严重的实际，写一篇反映污染现状和如何减少污染的英语短文，并呼吁人们行动起来保护我们的生存环境。该话题属于环保类，素材来自现实生活，内容涵盖面非常广。

同学们只要完整地表述出提示内容，正能量地阐述观点就一定能写出好文章来。首先大家要认真研读提示信息，理清写作思路，筛选写作素材，然后再遣词造句、扩展成文。

针对本文特点，大家可以尝试采用四段式来完成本篇习作。

1. 直入主题开启本文话题(已给出)；

2. 分类介绍几种常见污染的根源；

3. 阐述中学生为保护环境、减少污染，应该做哪些事情；

4. 总结全文，发表自己的观点。

注意事项：

1. 本文主要目的在于阐述生活实际，最好用一般现在时。

2. 所给信息都要用到，避免观点遗漏。

3. 运用所学词语和句型。

词汇储备

1词语

waste, pollute, pollution, harm, harmful, recycle, policy, reuse, environmental, create, serious, cause, reduce, protect, protection, awful, plastic, electricity

2短语

be worried about, think of, find out, do with, throw away, take steps, draw up, raise money, cut down, make a noise, be harmful to, do harm to, in public, provide…with, give off, throw away, stop / prevent…from, protect…from, in bad health, run out, is bad for, make full use of, pay attention to, in order to, care about, turn off, pick up, not only…but also, instead of

句型荟萃

1开头

1. How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world.

2. Our environment is very important for our lives. We need fresh air, clean water and so on.

3. There have been many environmental problems in recent years.

4. With air pollution becoming more and more serious, our living environment is getting worse and worse.

5. Global warming is becoming a serious problem.

2主体

1. The flood washed away our farmland.

2. The river is not clean any more.

3. We must cover these hills with green grass.

4. We have only one earth.

5. The earth is our common home.

6. Let’s fight against pollution!

7. We have only one earth. So it is necessary to protect our natural environment.

8. We must take steps immediately to protect our earth.

9. Everyone can make a contribution to protecting our environment.

10. We should try our best to keep the environment clean.

11. Don’t throw waste everywhere and that will pollute the environment.

12. Without water, there could be no life on the earth.

13. Unfortunately, water is running out in many places.

14. But some people don’t care about it.

15. The factory is another cause of noise.

16. We should plant more flowers and trees.

3结尾

1. I think the air will become cleaner and cleaner in the future.

2. Only in this way can we have a clear sky and bright sunshine in the future.

3. Now it’s time for us to take steps to protect our living environment.

4. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect our environment from being polluted.

5. Let’s start a low-carbon life to save our earth.

范文展示

With the development of our country, environ-

mental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.

Our living environment is getting worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution around us. For example, some people throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the river. More and more cars appear on the road. They not only pollute the clean air, but also bring other problems.

As middle school students, what should we do to help reduce pollution? First, we should plant more trees. Second, we can ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car. Third, we shouldn’t throw rubbish into the river. Finally, we can ask more people to join us to be a green person.

It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment and make our earth more beautiful.