2023-02-19 16:15:57 |
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??饼图一向是雅思小作文写作中常见的一种方法,新东方网给我们具体说明一下!
首要咱们要晓得饼形图与柱形图或许是线形图截然不一样的是它没有横轴与纵轴,而是以饼形的切割来标明百分比,因而咱们可以用三步审题分析法来进行调查:
Step 1: 调查共有几张饼图,以?侵涞牧缡巧?一般说来,雅思图表题中极稀有到单饼图);
Step 2: 调查每张
饼图中有哪几个区域,以及各个区域别离代表啥;
Step 3: 调查单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异,以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比照或打开。
接下来就跟着小哥哥一同看看饼图的写作典范吧~
WRITING TASK 1:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
* The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996.
* Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
因为饼图首要以比例阐明和数字罗列为主,咱们需要在写作前预备好以下材料:
1. 动词"占"的表达
account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent
2. 百分比的表达
percentage,proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate,如literacy rate
3. 约数表达
the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , justover…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等
4. 切当数字表达
分数与百分比的转化:one third, two fifths,one tenth
常见表达:a quarter, a half
5. 句式
要活络运用以上的词汇联系必定的语句,改换表达方法。
例:亚洲人员占世界比例近50%。
— Asia accounts for almost a half of world population.
— Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia.
— The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than ahalf.
— Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately50%).
6. 排序段
在罗列饼图数据时,为了避免单调单调,咱们常常运用排序的方法进行阐明:
— China takes the lead in world population.
类似的表达还有"be leading, the majority, mostly, most等"
— Next comes food, whose percentage is higher than that of clothing.
类似的表达还有"follow"
— People seem to show no interest in reference books, which lies last inthe percentage.
类似表达还有"fall behind other items, the lowest proportion".