中考英语精编历年要点句型及短语汇总
2023-02-25 21:18:09 | 人围观 | 评论:
- 2023-02-25 21:18:09中考英语精编历年要点句型及短语汇总
01
要点句型
1．so + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．?前面陈述的必定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装规划，标明“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“neither/ nor + be／助动词／神态动词+主语．”这种倒装规划。?
留心：“so+主语+be／助动词／神态动词．”这一句型常用于标明附和，进一步必定对方的观点，标明“的确如此。”“是呀。”?2．turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.?这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”恰当于take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．it takes sb．some time to do sth．?此句型标明“干某事花了或人一段时刻。”其间的it是方法主语，后边的动词不定式（短语）才是真实的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.?
此句型中的it是方法宾语，不可以用其它代词替代，描述词作宾语的补足语，后边的动词不定式（短语）才是真实的宾语。?5．what’s wrong with…？?此句型恰当于what’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出啥缺陷了？”后跟或人作宾语时，意为“或人怎么了？”?6．too…to…?在so…that…复合句中，that后的语句是不是定句时，常与简略句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型变换。?在so…that…复合句中，that后的语句是必定句时，常与简略句…enough to…进行句型变换.?7．sorry to hear that.?全句应为i’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很哀痛（怅惘）。”常用于对别人的意外标明怜惜、怅惘之意。
02
要点句型、词组
1. she used to be a chinese teacher. 她曩昔是一位汉语教师。?[用法] used to + 动词原形，标明曩昔常常性的动作或存在的状况，富含如今不再如此之意。?[分配] used to do的否定式可所以usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.?[比照] used to do sth. 曩昔常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习气于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。?2.…return it sooner or later.?……迟早要将它偿还。?[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“迟早”。?2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“偿还”，恰当于give back.?[拓宽]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“回来”，恰当于go back或come back。?3.no matter what the weather is like…不管气候……?[用法]no matter what 恰当于whatever，其意为“不管啥”，引导状语从句。?[拓宽]类似no matter what的表达方法还有：?no matter when不管啥时分?nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where不管啥当地?no matter who不管谁?no matter how 不管怎么样?4. a young man practised speaking english with mr. green.?一位年经人与格林先生操练讲英语。?[用法]practise doing sth. 标明“实习、操练（做）某事”。?[拓宽]practice名词，“实习”、“施行”、“操练”；put a plan into practice实施某方案。?5. he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.?他鼓舞我们参加维护咱们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。?[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓舞”、“撑持”。?2)take part in“参加”，常标明参加活动。?3)protect 是动词，标明“防护”、“维护”。?[分配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓舞或撑持或人?nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞或人干某事?2)protect sh. from sth.使或人不受某事侵袭或损伤?6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告我们留心水里的鲨鱼。?[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“戒辟铮?[分配]1)warn sb.+ that从句?2)warn sb. of sth. 警告或人某事?3)warn sb. to do sth.劝诫或人做某事?4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.劝诫或人留心某事/不要做某事?
03
短语总结
1.it’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时刻了.?it’s time to do sth.(it’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(或人)做某事的时刻了.?2. can’t wait to do sth. 刻不容缓地需求做某事.?3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)或人(不)做某事.?4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让或人做某事.?5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见或人做某事.?6. had better(not )do sth 最佳不做某事.?7. it’s better to do sth最佳做某事?8. it’s best to do sth最佳做某事?9. enjoy 喜爱做某事?10. finish 结束做某事?11. keep 持续做某事?12. keep on doing sth. 持续做某事?13. carry on 持续做某事?14. go on 持续做某事?15. feel like 喜爱做某事?16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下往来不断做某事(与)中止做某事.?17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘掉/记住去做某事(与) 忘掉/记住早年做过事.?18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻挡/避免/阻栏栽人做某事?19. prefer….to ……喜爱…..胜过……?20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.甘愿做某事,而不原做某事.?21. used to do sth.曩昔常常做某事.?22. what’s wong with……? …..出了疑问(事)??23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关?24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事?25. too…..to….. 太……致使知于不……?26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 致使知于不……?27. such…..that…… 如此….. 致使知于不……?28. it take sb. some time to do sth .或人做某事用了一些时刻.?29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时刻做某事.?30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.?31. what /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)??32. would like to do sth .想要/情愿做某事..?33. i don’t think that我认为……不…..?34. why not do sth.? why don’t you do sth .?为啥不做某事呢??35. what do you mean by….?你….是啥意思??36. what do you think of …..(how do you like ….)你认为….怎么样??37. mike enjoys collecting stamps . so do i.迈克喜爱集邮.我也也喜爱.?38. the more, the better . 越多越剧好.?39. thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.?40. it is said that….. 传闻……1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do?eg :i like watching ms jump?2 （比照级 and 比照级） 标明越来越怎么样?3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简略）?4 agree with sb 撑持或人?5 all kinds of 林林总总 a kind of 相同?6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界?7 along with 同……一道，伴随……?eg : i will go along with you 我将和你一同去?the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同教师们一同种树?8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样?9 as you can see 你是晓得的?10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book?11 ask sb for sth 向或人啥?12 ask sb to do sth 问询或人某事 ask sb not to do 叫或人不要做某事?13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：i am sixteen i am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起先；……的初步?15 at the end of +地址/+时刻 最终；止境；结束 eg : at the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时分?17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感触/对啥有决心，自傲?eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test?18 be + doing 表：1 如今进行时 2 将来时?19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 可以…… eg : she is able to sing she can sing?20 be able to do sth 可以干啥 eg :she is able to sing?21 be afraid to do (of sth 惊骇，惧怕…… eg : im afraid of dog?22 be allowed to do 被答应做啥?eg: im allowed to watch tv 我被答应看电视 i should be allowed to watch tv 我大约被答应看电视?23 be angry with sb 生或人的气 eg : dont be angry with me?24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为啥而生或人的气?25 be as…原级…as 和啥相同 eg : she is as tall as me 她和我相同高?26 be ashamed to?27 be away from 远离?28 be away from 从……脱离?29 be bad for 对啥有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的双眼不好?30 be born 出世于?31 be busy doing sth 忙于做啥事 be busy with sth 忙于……?32 be careful 留心；留心?33 be different from…… 和啥纷歧样?34 be famous for 以……闻名?35 be friendly to sb 对或人友爱?36 be from = come from 来自?eg ：he is from bejing he comes from bejing is he from bejing ? does he come from bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充溢 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water?38 be glad+to+do/从句?39 be going to + v(原） 将来时?40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 长于……?41 be good for 对啥有优点 eg : reading aloud is good for your english?42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事?43 be helpful to sb 对或人有优点?eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有优点?exercising is helpful to your bady 训练对你的身体有优点?44 be in good health 身体安康?45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble?46 be interested in 对某方面感快乐喜爱?47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: be late for class 上课迟到?48 be like 像…… eg : im like my mother?49 be mad at 生或人的气?50 be made from 由……制成(制成今后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成今后还看得见原材料)?52 be not sure 表不断定?53 be on a visit to 赏识?54 be popular with sb 受或人等待?55 be quiet 恬静?56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶好汉?57 be sick in bed 患病在床?58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for you?59 be sorry to hear that?60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you?61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : hes strict in obeying noles?62 be strict with sb 对或人需求严肃 eg: some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自个不严肃?63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面临或人严肃?64 be supposed to do 被需求干啥?65 be sure 表断定?66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有决心 eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well?67 be sure of sth 对做某事有决心 eg: im sure of my head (my teacher 我信赖我的大脑（教师）?68 be sure that sth 对做某事有决心 eg: im suer that he can pass the test 我信赖他能经过考试?69 be sure to do sth 必定会做某事?eg: we are sure to pass the test 咱们必定会经过这次考试 we are sure to learn english well 咱们必定能学好英语?70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 惧怕……?71 be terrified to do sth 惧怕做某事?72 be the same as … 和啥相同?73 be used to doing sth 习气做某事?eg: my father is used to getting up early 我父亲习气早上 he is used to sleeping in class 他习气上课睡觉?he is used to working hard he is used to hard work 他习气尽力作业?74 be worth doing 值得做啥?75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 惧怕做某事 be afraid of sth 惧怕某物 be afraid that 丛句?76 because+语句 because of +短语?eg : he was late because he had a headache
he was late because of his headache?77 begin to do = start to do 初步做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以啥初步啥?eg : lets begin the game with the song i begin to go home?78 between…and… 两者之间?79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……啥东西?eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen?80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同?81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth?eg : im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station?我非常抱愧打扰你，可是你能告诉我怎么去车站?the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个疑问困惑了我几个周了?hes bothering me to lend him money?82 by the end of 到……中止?83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang?84 care 关怀 eg : dons future ?你为啥不关怀国家的将来?85 catch up with sb 赶上或人?86 chat with sb 和或人闲谈 take sb to + 地址 带或人去某地?87 come in 进来?88 come over to 过来?89 come up with 提出 eg: can you come up with a
good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？?90 communicate with sb 和或人交流?91 consider + doing 思考做啥 eg : why not consider going to lu zhou 为啥不思考去泸州？?92 dance to 跟着……跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the music 她喜爱跟着音乐跳舞?93 decide to do sth 抉择做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的查询?95 do better in 在……方面做得非常好?96 do wrong 做错?97 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事?98 dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……?99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书?100 end up +doing
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