不保藏会后悔!英语语法16种英语时态总结she状语_网易订阅

时态（Tense）是

标明行为、动作和状况

在各种时刻条件下的动词方法。

因而，

当咱们说时态规划的时分，

指的是相应时态下的动词方法。

英语时态分为16种，如下表所示：

各时态规划及用法

1. 一般如今时 （do/does; is/am/are） ①标明如今的情况、状况和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ② 标明常常性、习气性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他老是协助别人。 ③ 客观实际和广泛真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④ 标明一个按规则、方案或组织要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今日下午3点开车。 ⑤ 主将从现：在时刻、条件和让步状语从句中常常用一般如今标明将的来作业。 例：If it rains

tomorrow, we will stay at home. 假定明日下雨，咱们会待在家里。 2. 如今进行时(am/is/are doing) ①标明此时此时正在发生的作业。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他如今正在听音乐。 ②标明当前一段时刻内一向在做的作业，但不必定此时此时正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一向在学习核算机。 ③如今进行时可以标明将来的意义。 瞬时动词的进行必定表将来。 例：I am leaving. 我要脱离了。 持续动词的进行只需有将来的时刻状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④如今进行时与频度副词连用，标明说话者或褒义或贬义的豪情颜色。 例：He is always helping others. 他老是协助别人。（褒义） 3. 曩昔进行时(was/ were doing) ①标明在曩昔一个具体的时刻正在发生的动作。 例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago. 10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。 ②标明曩昔某个时刻段内一向在发生的作业。 例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation. 上一年暑假我在伦敦旅行。 ③曩昔进行时可以标明曩昔将来的意义。 瞬时动词的曩昔进行时必定标明曩昔将来的意义。 例：Then she said she was leaving. 然后她说她要脱离了。 持续动词的曩昔进行时只需在有曩昔将来的时刻状语或曩昔将来的语境下才干标明曩昔将来。 例：She said that she was travelling the next day. 她说她第二天要去旅行。 ④曩昔进行时和频度副词连用可以标明说话者或褒义或贬义的豪情颜色

。 例：When he lived in country，he was always helping the poor. 住在乡下时，他老是协助穷户。 4. 一般将来时 ①根柢规划是will do。 例：We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. 咱们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。 ②标明“方案…，要…”时，可用 am/is/are going to do。 例：This is just what I am going to say. 这正是我想说的。 ③ 标明“即将、正要”时，可用am/is/are about to do。偏重近期内或马上要做的事。 例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you. 别忧虑，我马上就给你做一次细心的查看。 ④"be to do"的2种用法： a) 标明“按方案、组织即将发生某事或方案做某事”。 例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday. 星期一你准会在实验室见到她。 b) 该做或不该做的作业（口气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），标明一种指令、奉劝性口气。 例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes. 孩子们，你们有必要 上床睡觉，禁绝吵嚷。咱们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。 5. 将来进行时(will be doing) 偏重在将来的某个具体时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状况。 例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 别忧虑，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件赤色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。 6. 曩昔将来时(would do) 标明从曩昔的某个时刻看即将发生的事。 例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day. 我周四说我将于第二天造访我的兄弟。 7.曩昔将来进行时：( would be doing ) 偏重在曩昔将来的某个具体时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状况。 例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July. 政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在建筑。 8. 一般曩昔时 (did; was/were) ①标明曩昔某个时刻发生的动作或情况。 例：I bought some fruits yesterday. 我昨日买了一些生果。 ②标明曩昔习气性动作。 would/ used to do：曩昔常常...... 例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody. 老人曩昔常常坐在恬静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，啥也不干，也不好任何人攀谈。 He used to visit his mother once a week. 他早年迈是每周看望一次他的母亲。 9. 如今结束时(have/has done) ①标明动作到如今中止现已结束或刚刚结束，偏重对如今发生的影响。 例：I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. 我买了一所新房子，可是还没有卖掉旧的，所以如今我又两所房子。 ②标明从曩昔某时刻初步，持续到如今的动作或情况，而且有可以会持续连续下去。此时常常用连续性动词。 时刻状语常用since加一个曩昔的时刻点，或for加一段时刻，或by加一个如今时刻。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. 尽管牛顿是个巨大的人物，但他的许多见地直到今日还在遭到应战，而且被现代科学家的作业所批改。 10. 如今结束进行时(have/has been doing) 标明某一动作初步于曩昔某一时刻，连续或重复地呈现至今，或将持续连续至将来。 例：We have been working on this project for over a month now. 到当前中止，咱们一向在处置那个项目，现已花了一个多月时刻了。 11. 曩昔结束时(had done) ①标明在曩昔的某个时刻或动作早年现已结束的动作或现已存在的状况。就是咱们常说的"曩昔的曩昔"。 Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months. 到那时中止，他家里现已有六个月没得到他的消息了。 ②标明从曩昔的曩昔初步，持续到曩昔的动作或情况，而且有可以会持续连续下去。此时常常用连续性动词。 By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years. 到我结业时,他现已教那个班三年了. 12.曩昔结束进行时：had been doing 标明从曩昔的曩昔初步，持续到曩昔的动作或情况，时刻一向有规则的在进行、不曾接连，而且有可以会持续连续下去。此时常常用连续性动词。 例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home. 我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子现已把这个旧挂钟拆开侧从头拼装了好几回了。 13.曩昔将来结束时：(would have done) 标明到曩昔将来某一时刻现已结束的动作，而且对曩昔将来那一时刻点发生影响。 例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong. 我深信到那年年末中止，那个软件的新版别将被开宣告来。可是我错了。 标明动作从曩昔某一时刻初步一向连续到曩昔将来某一时刻，而且有可以持续连续下去。 例：He told me that by the end of the year he would have lived there for thirty years. 他告诉我，到那年年末中止他将现已在那里住了三十年了。 14.曩昔将来结束进行时：(would have been doing) 标明动作从曩昔某一时刻初步一向连续到曩昔将来某一时刻，时刻一向有规则在进行、不曾接连，而且有可以持续连续下去。 例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. 他们说到第二个月底中止，这项工程就现已不断地进行了3年了。 15. 将来结束时(will have done) ①标明一个动作到将来某个时刻中止现已结束，偏重对将来那个时刻发生的影响。 例：Pick me up at 8 o'clock,I will have had breakfast by then. 早上8点钟你来接我,到时我现已吃完早饭了. ②标明一个动作连续到将来某个时刻，而且有可以持续连续下去。 例：The

conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends. 会议从初步到结束将持续整整一个星期。 16.将来结束进行时：(will have been doing) 标明一个动作连续到将来某个时刻，时刻一向有规则在进行、不曾接连，而且有可以持续连续下去。 例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月底中止，这项工程就现已不断地进行了3年了。

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