2023-05-05 06:20:12 | 人围观 | 评论:
说到“出院”,你知道用英语该怎么说吗?能不能直接说“leave the hospital”?
从字面上看,“leave the hospital”这句话本身没有问题,它确实有从医院离开的意思,但是它可能存在歧义,因为从医院离开并不一定是住院,还有可能是去医院看望病人。如果说“leave the hospital”,一定要注意语境。
%20那么,“出院”用英语怎么说呢?
%20discharge:%20to%20allow%20someone%20officially%20to%20leave%20somewhere,%20especially%20a%20hospital%20or%20a%20law%20court%20
%20允许…离开;(尤指)允许…出院;(根据法庭决议)释放
%20Patients%20were%20discharged%20from%20the%20hospital%20because%20the%20beds%20were%20needed%20by%20other%20people.
%20由于其他人需要床位,患者们便被允许出院了。
%20“discharge”作为动词还有“排放,排出(尤指废液或废气)”以及“履行(职责、义务)”的意思。它有一个固
定搭配“discharge a debt”,中文意思是“清偿债务”。
除此之外,“出院”还可以说“release”,但是不太常用。“release”的原意多指“释放;发射;排出;发泄;公开;公布;上映”等等。
%20He%20said%20at%20the%20time%20of%20his%20release:%20"There%20were%20a%20lot%20of%20people%20there%20from%20hospital."
%20他在出院时说:“医院来了好多人。”
%20说了“出院”,那你知道“住院”用英语怎么说吗?
%20admit:%20to%20allow%20someone%20to%20enter%20a%20hospital%20because%20they%20need%20medical%20care
%20接收…入院;收治
%20She%20was%20admitted%20to%20(the)%20hospital%20suffering%20from%20shock.
%20她因休克被送入医院救治。
%20美式英语会加上“the”,英式英语不加。
%20 %20说到去医院的英语,很多人是不是想到了“go%20to%20hospital”?这句话从语法上来看,完全没问题。但它其实是文化差异造成的中式英语!如果身体有点不舒服,我们常说“去医院”,外国人则常说“去看医生”。这两个有什么区别呢?
%20我们常说的“hospital”指的是综合性大医院,维基百科上的定义如下。
%20The%20best-known%20type%20of%20hospital%20is%20the%20general%20hospital,%20which%20typically%20has%20an%20emergency%20department%20to%20treat%20urgent%20health%20problems%20ranging%20from%20fire%20and%20accident%20victims%20to%20a%20heart%20attack.%20
%20最著名的医院(hospital)类型是综合
性医院,通常设有急诊科,可治疗从火灾、事故受害者到心脏病发作等各种紧急健康问题。
“go%20to%20hospital”一般意味着病得非常严重,必须住院接受治疗。所以感冒发烧之类的小问题,外国人更常说“go%20to%20the%20doctor”或者“see%20a%20doctor”。因为国外一般有完备的家庭医生体系,如果是小毛病,直接预约去医生的诊所(clinic)就诊就可以。
%20You%20need%20to%20go%20to%20the%20doctor%20for%20a%20checkup.%20
%20你需要到医生那里去检查一下。
%20You're%20hacking%20these%20days,%20you%20should%20go%20to%20see%20a%20doctor.%20
%20这几天你总是干咳,得去看看医生。
%20如果只是身体有小毛病,但是跟外国朋友说“go%20to%20hospital”,他们可能会误以为是非常严重需要住院的病,这就容易闹误会啦。但是有时候感冒发烧之类的小问题可能会去诊所也可能会去医院,怎么说才算对呢?这时候就要考虑具体语境,一般来说直接说“看医生”是最稳妥的啦。
%20 %20最后,再和大家说一下“go%20to%20hospital”和“go%20to%20the%20hospital”的区别。
%20“go%20to%20hospital”说的是去医院看病和住院治疗,而“go%20to%20the%20hospital”除了看病之外,还有去医院看望病人的意思。
%20今日总结
%20出院%20discharge/release
%20discharge%20from%20the%20hospital
%20清偿债务%20discharge%20a%20debt
%20住院%20admit
%20admitt%20to%20(the)%20hospital
%20看病/住院治疗%20go%20to%20hospital%20(问题比较严重)%20
%20看医生%20go%20to%20the%20doctor/see%20a%20doctor%20(小问题)
%20看病/去医院看望病人%20go%20to%20the%20hospital%20
%20 %20标签:小学英语%20口语交际%20?????????
%20编辑:小英
%20*%20学习工具
%20(海量学习资料都在关注后获得)
%20学习资料获取:%20
%20如何在小学英语获取学习资料?
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