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高效背诵英语范文的5个进程思维导图文章回想办法_网易订阅

2023-06-28 16:16:55 | 人围观 | 评论:




怎样背诵才最科学、最有用?今日就和我们聊一聊英语课文背诵的办法——思维导图。
许多同学觉得画思维导图很费事，其有用思维导图背课文有许多优势：

①文章规划一望而知：思维导图可以让我们从全体上掌控文章规划。

②要害词形象化：思维导图背课文经过获取要害词使之形象化，是思考的回想进程，而非死记硬背。

③最高效的回想办法：用思维导图背课文时全部启用了支配脑的功用，是全脑背诵。

如何使用思维导图背诵英语课文？
实例：
今日以一下文章为例进行说明：
an exciting trip 激悦耳心的旅行
i have just received a letter from my brother, tim. he is in australia. he has been there for six months. tim is an engineer. he is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in australia. he has just bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of australia. he will soon visit darwin. from there, he will fly to perth. my brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
参阅译文：
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿现已住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司作业，而且现已去过澳大利亚的不少当地了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小轿车，如今去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将抵达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟早年从未出过国，因而，他觉得这次旅行非常激悦耳心。
预备材料
活泼主动思考的大脑，铅笔、橡皮、马克笔或彩铅笔、a4纸一张
?通读文章，了解意思，即翻译结束。
英语基础弱的同学可以通读三遍，晓得句型规划
?underline key words划取要害词
阐明：获取要害信息即可，不要太贪心。根据自个的英语基础来寻找适合的要害词。
i have just received aletter from mybrother, tim. he is inaustralia. he has been there forsix months. tim is anengineer. he is working fora big firmand he has already visited a great number ofdifferent placesin australia. he has justboughtanaustralian carand has gone toalice springs,a small townin the centre of australia. he will soon visitdarwin. from there, he willfly to perth. my brother hasneverbeenabroad before, so he is finding this trip veryexciting.
温馨提示：这儿把要害词用赤色的标明出来。
一篇文章要害词获取出后，就很简略了，剩下了这些
brother?
australia, six months?
engineer, a big firm?
different places, australia?
buy an australian car, go to alice springs, a small town ?
fly to perth?
never be abroad before?
exciting
?依照次序断定归类，大约几个分支处置
这一步是最难的，早年咱们会阅览完课文就归类，可是难度好大，如今14个词语归类就简略多了?
中心主题：brother jim
归类：
1. country
2. job
3. place
4. feeling
以上四个品种
阐明：每自个的思维方法都纷歧样，合适自个就是最佳的。
?制造，留下回想的条理，真实了解型回想

从右上角先画第一个分支country, 然后按顺时针次序画第二个分支job, 第三个分支place, 第四个分支feeling。
?依照mind map 逐支回想、复述或回查对照课文内容
全体来说紧记这五个进程：
1、断定中心形象
通读课文，正确了解每一个单词、每个词组和每个语句，理理解这些词、句的内在联络以?呛蜕舷挛牡牧纾缓笫髁⑽恼碌闹行男蜗蟆?br> 在画思维导图时，中心形象是要画在纸的最中心的，而且要与文章中心思维有关连。
2、区别层次
根据文章粗心分层。一般来说，有几个分层，在中心形像周围就画几个大的分支。
思维导图体现的层次感很清楚，最接近中心的线最粗，越往外延伸的线会越细，字体也是接近中心的最大，越往后边越小。必要的时分，可以用数字序号来标明层次联络的先后次序。
3、断定要害词和符号
找出要害词并尽量用图像或符号替代文字。要害词可以选单个单词或许词组，而且尽量转化成符号、小图标等。比方b代表男孩，g代表女孩。要害词写在线条的上方，线条的长度等于词语的长度。
4、画出思维导图
画出思维导图并涂色。不一样的分支可以用不一样的颜色。每条分支用不一样颜色可以让你对不一样主题的有关信息一望而知。
5、背诵
看着思维导图复述课文，然后背诵整篇课文。背诵进程中，要经过联想在脑际里成像，就是把思维导图像拍摄片相同拍到脑子里，把思维导图作为回想的条理。背诵时尽量一字不错一字不落，忠于原文。
总结
平常我们要斗胆地画思维导图，思维导图不在于画得好不好，要害在于有没有画。学会思维导图之后，可以构成自个的个性。
思维导图会让看


似单调的课文背诵变风趣而高效。持之以恒地背下去，会发现思维导图像得越来越好，背诵英语课文也越来越轻松。
假定你还没有用过思维导图背课文，赶忙测验一下吧！会有意想不到的收成！
10篇必背英语经榜样文
一.参加报社等谈论稿（带手机利害）
dear editor:
[引出论题]i’m a senior three student.i’m writing to tell you my opinion onwhethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones.[撑持]i think they can do that.because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.
[对立] however, every coin has 2 sides. there are some problems with using mobile phones. the ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. what's more, some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.
[自个观念] in conclusion, i suggest students not use phones in the classroom. also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.
yours sincerely,
li hua
二.看对照表格写查询陈述（孩子出国利害）
[查询内容] a survey is


taken onpublic opinions of the fact thatmany parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.
[查询成果]from it we can see that38 percent of those surveyed thinkit is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future.however,not all are for it / some are against it.62% of themhold the view thatit is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country. it’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.
[处置办法]the survey shows thatthe government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children. （句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）
三.读柱状图表写查询陈述 [留心句式改换]
middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.
the most striking contrast isin teaching: 30percent of the girlswould like tobecome teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job. 20 percent of the boyswant todo business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girlsmake up15percent in these two fields. what boys like to do mostis tobecome managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists.besides teaching, the second choice for girls isto be scientists and managers. the number is not small. girlsalso expect toshow their abilities in these two fields.
四.写信（曩昔/如今比照）
dear editor,
i’m a middle school student.i once had a very happy family, but everything has changedbecause of my father.
heused tobe a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients. he took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.
however, he isnowquite a different person. he plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother. i just can’t concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down. i’m very much worried and i’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father.
could you tell me what to do? i’m looking forward to your reply. thank you very much.
yours
li hua
五.图像+自个主意
one day during the summer holidays, i met my classmate li ming, whose nickname is tao taopi. we chatted for a while as we walked. i asked him where he would go during the holidays. he replied that he had to stay at home studying. then i’d like to know why he didn’t go out for a tour.much to my surprise, he told me that it was just because he failed to be accepted by key universities.
in my opinion/personally/ i think, traveling during the holidays not only increase a student’s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes life meaningful.what’s more, at the present time, we students are suffering a lot both at home and school. why not go out to get relaxed.
六.诙谐画
we want our schoolbags lighter
[图像内容]the picture shows usa schoolboy and a big woman. the boy is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy bag. the woman is taking some exercise. the boy is saying to the woman jokingly: “mum, if you carry the schoolbag for me, i’m sure you will easily lose weight….”
[社会实践]it’s quite common thatchinese students are overburdened with the lessons and homework. what we do every day is to listen to the teachers’ lectures, take notes and do our homework which seems endless.
[自个主意]we do hopeour teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. only in this way can we have time to do sports every day. then we will be mentally and physically healthy.
七.补全图像
yesterday afternoon i went to the park. it so happened that i saw a touching event.
at that time there were some people boating on the lake. a girl and her parents were taking photos. all of a sudden, the little girl fell into the lake as a result of carelessness. obviously she couldn’t swim and was struggling in the water. her parents cried for help. hearing the cry, a young man immediately rushed to the bank and jumped into the water without taking off his clothes. he swam to the drowning girl and managed to push her to the bank.at last the girl was saved. the girl’s parents were very grateful to the young man. many people were greatly moved by the young man’s deeds.
what a kind and brave young man!
8.播送稿（看图 海啸 ）
boys and girls,
may i have your attention, please?at the end of 2004, a strong earthquakehitthe west part of indonesia, which brought on a terrible tsunami to some areas of western asia. this disaster has caused millions of deaths and destroyed many beautiful cities. how terrible things are!besides, millions more who have become homeless are in great need of help now.
at present many countries all over the world including china have sent rescue teams there and thousands of people in every corner of the world are donating money to show their concern for them.
it is true that many natural disasters can’t be avoided sometimes. but at least we can do something to help the people in the tsunami-hit areas. so let’s offer our pocket money to them! thank you.
九.告诉
notice
tohelp students learn more about computers, we have invited professor wang from the computer department of qinghua university to give us a lecture on saturday, december 22nd. professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the internet.
the lecture begins at 2;00pm in room 204 of the library building. any computer-loveris welcome toattend the lecture. please bring your questions in computer learning. professor wang will leave you time for questions.
don’t forget to be on time.
the students’ union
dec. 19th, 2004
十.等待词
ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to our school! now let me introduce something aboutthe changes that have taken place in our class.
we used to listen and take notes in class, but had no time to think for ourselves. because we were not interested in the lessons, we often felt sleepy while listening. after school we had to finish much homework, unable to have some sports.
however, things are different now.with the help of computers, the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep. as a result, we have made greater progress than before, though we spend less time doing our homework. and we can enjoy ourselves after class.
the good teaching method is popular with all of us. we will try our best to study even harder.
that’s all. thank you!