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(可打印)大学英语要点短语分析四40个无缺版+338条中心短语_be(大学打印店价格)

2023-09-04 21:21:39 | 人围观 | 评论:




原标题:(可打印)大学英语要点短语分析四40个无缺版+338条中心短语


考点短语解析

1.calm/ quiet

ⅰ.calm的意思是恬静的、冷静的。用以指气候、海洋等时,标明一种无风无浪的恬静状况;用以指人时,标明冷静而不激动的心境。如:

① the sea is now calm. 海上如今大风大浪。

② he remained calm. 他坚持冷静。

ⅱ.quiet的意思是恬静的、幽静的,指没有啥动态,没有啥声响,尤指没有骚乱的一种恬静状况。如:

① everything was quiet. 万籁俱寂。

② ask them to keep quiet. 叫他们坚持恬静。

2.can/ be able to

ⅰ. can “能”表曩昔或如今“才能所及”时,与be able to 通用。如:

① he can / is able to speak german. 他会说德语。

② he could / was able to run very fast when i was a boy. 我小时分就跑得很快。

ⅱ. be able to 的曩昔时还可表一种“经过尽力做到了”的意思。而can的曩昔时则没有这种意义。如:

he started late, but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train. 他启航晚了,但他仍是赶上了8点钟的火车。

ⅲ.can 一般只用于上述两种时态,而be able to 则可用于各种时态。如:

he has not been able to come since he got hurt.自从受伤今后,他就一向未能前来。

ⅳ. 在表猜测时,只能用can,而不能用be able to ,如:

that can’t be your bag. 那不可以能是你的书包。

3.can/ may

ⅰ.can的意思是能、会;可以。在正式用语中can一般是指才能而言。它也可以标明可以性。在非正式用语和口语中can常常用以标明“答应”的意思,特别在疑问句和否定句中。如:

① can you swim across the yangzi river? 你能横渡扬子江吗?

② he can speak english. 他会说英语。

③ i can’t come at that time. 我不能在那个时分来。

④ can the news be true? 这消息会是真的吗?

⑤ -----can’t i go? 我可不可以以走?

-----you cannot! 你不可以以走。

ⅱ.may的意思是可以、可以,在正式用语中它一般是指可以性或答应而言。如:

① that may or may not be ture. 那可所以真的,也可以不是真的。

② he may be right. 他可所以对的。

③ you may take this book, i don’t need it. 你可以拿走这本书,我不需要了。

④ may i go now? 我如今可以走了吗?

4.cap/ hat

ⅰ.cap的意思是帽子,一般指无边的帽子,包括便帽、制服帽、军帽等。如:

① he always wears a blue cap. 他老是戴着一顶蓝帽子。

② how i wished i could have a cap, a real soldier’s cap! 我多么想要一顶帽子,一顶真实的军帽!

ⅱ.hat的意思也是帽子,指有边的帽子,也是帽子的总称。如:

① hat in hand , he came towards me. 他手拿着帽子,向我走来。

② these hats are in fashion. 这些帽子很时髦。

5.care (about) / take care of/ care for

ⅰ.take care of“照顾=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如:

① nurses take care of patients in hospital.

[注]:它还可表所负的责任,如:

① mr savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生担任出售和宣传。

ⅱ.care about表你是不是认为某件事是重要的,某件事是不是致使了你的快乐喜爱或使你担忧,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省掉。如:

i don’t care whether it rains, i’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。

ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思

1)“照顾”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如:

she spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把终身中最佳的年月都用来照顾她那有病的父亲了。

2)“关怀”“关怀”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年青的一代

3)“喜爱、情愿”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如:

① would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜爱喝一杯茶吗?

② i don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信。

6.carry on/ carry out/ carry through

ⅰ.carry on的意思是“进行、持续”,如:

① i tried to carry on a conversation in english, but could not. 我想用英语进行说话,可是力不从心。

② he told them to carry on. 他叫他们持续进行。

③ carry on (with) your work. 持续你的作业。

ⅱ.carry out的意思是“遵从、实施;结束、完成”,如:

① sometimes it’s easy to make plans but difficult to carry them out. 有时分作方案简略而实施方案却很难。

② our plan was carried out successfully. 咱们的方案成功地结束。

ⅲ.carry through 的意思是“结束-----,将-----进行究竟;使(人)打败困难,渡过难关。如:

① carry the revolution through to the end. 将改造进行究竟。

② his courage will carry him through. 他的勇气使他打败困难,渡过难关。

7.cause/ reason

ⅰ.cause标明“缘由、缘由、理由”等意思时,偏重指发生某种成果的缘由。如:

① the cause of the fire was carelessness. 起火的缘由是不留神。

② what was the cause of it? 发生这事是缘由何在?

③ there’s no cause for anxiety. 没有理由要焦虑(不必焦虑)。

ⅱ.reason的意思是“理由、缘由、缘由”,偏重指发生氖亟谫动或主意的理由。如:

① i have no reason for it. 我没有理由这样做。

② give your reason for changing the plan. 把你改动方案的理由讲一下。

8.centre/ middle

ⅰ.centre的意思是“中心”,一般用于空间方面,偏重纠正中心。它还可用于借喩,标明某一事物的中心。如:

① draw a circle round a given centre. 就指定的中心画一圆圈。

② we live in the centre of london. 咱们住在伦敦市中心。

③ beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre of china. 北京是我国的政治、经济和文明中心。

ⅱ.middle的意思是“中心、傍边”,指跟两端或各边、两端或各端等间隔的有些。它可以用于空间、时刻等方面,如:

① in the middle of the room stands a table. 房间傍边摆着一张桌子。

② he was standing in the middle of the road. 他站在路中心。

③ it will be coming into bloom about the middle of next month. 它大约将鄙人月中开花。

9.certain/ sure

二者的根柢用法相同

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如:manchester are certain/sure to win.(the other team haven’t got a chance.)曼彻斯特队必定会赢。(另一队连一点期望都没有)

2) before the game stared, alan felt quite sure/certain of winning, but after the first five minutes he began to lose confidence. 竞赛初步前,艾伦感到很有掌控赢,但竞赛了5分钟后他初步失掉决心了。

10.certainly/ surely

二者意义大纷歧样。

surely表信赖,但又感到惊奇或难以信赖。如:

① surely that’s a plain-clothes policeman. 那必定是一个便衣差人。=can that really be a plain-policeman.

② surely that’s henry over there? i thought he was in scotland. 那儿谅必是亨利,我还认为他在苏格兰呢?

[注]:当surely与否定词连用时,常标明置疑,(不愿意信赖)如:

surely, you aren’t going out in that hat? 你决不会戴那顶帽子去吧。

ⅱ. certainly 表所晓得的情况. 如:

that’s certainly a plain-clothes policeman. 那必定是个便衣差人。(说话者认出了他是个便衣,因为很有决心,必定地说出了这句话。)

11.chicken/ cock/ hen

ⅰ.chicken的意思是小鸡、鸡(泛指)、鸡肉。如:

① chickens pip. 小鸡吱吱叫。

② he feeds 10,000 chickens on his farm.

③ we had chicken for lunch.

ⅱ.cock的意思是公鸡、雄鸡。如:

① cocks crow at dawn. 天亮时公鸡喔喔叫。

ⅲ.hen的意思是母鸡。如:

a hen cackles when she lays an egg. 母鸡生蛋时咯咯地叫。

[注] 鸡窝译为hen coop,鸡舍译为hen house。这儿的hen笼统地代表鸡。

12.choose/ select/ elect

ⅰ.choose的意思是“选择、选择”,一般指在所供给的目标中,凭自个的判别力进行选择。如:

① you may choose from among them the one you like best. 你可以从它们中心选择最喜爱的一个。

② let me choose a book from among these. 让我从这些书中选一本。

[注]choose后边可以接不定式,标明情愿、抉择等意思。如:

i didn’t choose to go. 我不愿意去。

ⅱ.select的意思是“选择、选择”,一般指从许多目标中精心肠进行选择,一般指根据被选择目标的好坏进行选择。如:

① the finest products were selected and sent to the exhibition. 选择了最佳的产品送到博览会去。

② they were selected from among many applicants. 他们是从许多报名者傍边选择出来的。

ⅲ.elect的意思是“选、推举”,常指经过正式手续(如投票等)进行推举。如:

they elected him chairman. 他们推举他当主席。

这儿假定改用choose/select,那就偏重于选择的意义,不必定是正式推举,整个语句应为:theychose

him as their chairman.

[注] pick 一词也可以标明选择、选择的意思,富含细心选择的意味,有时也标明任意选择的意思。如:

pick the best one. 选择最佳的吧。

13.city/ town

ⅰ.city的意思是“城市、都市”,一般指大的和重要的城市(但在美国,每一个城市都可以称为city)。如:

① shanghai is a big city. 上海是一个大城市。

② beijing is one of the oldest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最陈旧的城市之一。

ⅱ.town的意思是“市镇、城市”,一般指规划较小的城市,常作country(乡下)的相对用语。如:

① the town is on the bank of a river. 那个城市位于河滨。

② whould you rather live in a town or in the country?你喜爱住在城市仍是村庄?

14.pleasant / please / pleased /pleasing / pleasure

ⅰ. pleasant 为描述词, “令人开心的” “令人舒畅的” 首要指派人称心如意,将高兴给予别人的性格、活动空气、状况或场合,也可用于事物。如

① she has a pleasant voice. 她的声响悦耳。

② the weather there is not very pleasant. 那儿的气候不太诱人。

ⅱ. pleased 为描述词,“感到高兴”,恰当于 glad 或 happy,后边可接不定式、at doing, with sth或 that 从句。

① we are very pleased to see you here. 咱们很高兴在这儿见到你。

② i am pleased that they have dedided to come. 我很高兴他们抉择来。

③ he was pleased with my progress.他对我的前进感到满足。

ⅲ. pleasing “令人喜爱的;令人开心的”主语一般是物。如①she has got a pleasing voice.. 她的声响很悦耳。

ⅳ. pleasure 是名词,大多用于客套语中。如:

① i have had the pleasure of meeting your father before.我早年有幸见过令尊。

② --will you lend me a hand? --with pleasure. 请你帮一下忙好吗? 好的。

ⅴ. please 是及物动词,常用于祈使句口气,意为“请”

please give me a cup of tea. 请给我一杯茶。

[注]:口语中,yes, please! 好的,谢谢!对应 no, thanks.不必了,谢谢!

15.clever/ wise/ bright/ smar

都有“聪明”的意思,其差异在于:

ⅰ.clever“聪明的、机灵的、奇妙的、机警的”用以指人或动物时,一般指脑子活络,指做成的事物时,常富含奇妙的意思,如:

① he is a clever boy.

② that’a a clever plan.

ⅱ.wise“聪明的、英明的、正确的”指因为常识、经历的丰厚及杰出的判别才能而正确地对待或处置人和事,一般用于正式的、谦让的场合。如:

① a wise saying 金玉良言

② a wise leader 英明的领袖

ⅲ.bright“聪明的、机灵的”一般指年青人或成人,常用于口语中。如:

the bright boy is reading english in the bright room.

ⅲ.smart“机警的、精明的”与clever同义。但偏重狡猾的一面,为随意的说法。如:

you can’t cheat him, because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他,因为他是个聪明的孩子。

16.climate/ weather

ⅰ.climate的意思是“气候”,指某地的一般气候情况,包括气温、降雨量、刮风等的情况;也指长时刻如一季度的气候情况。如:

① the climate here is bad. 这儿气候恶劣。

② the climate of china is very enjoyable spring. 我国春天的气候很诱人。

ⅱ.weather的意思是“气候”,指某地某时寒暖、晴雨、刮风等的改变情况。如:

① what is the weather like today? 今每气候整样?

② i will come if i can, but it depends on the weather. 假定可以我必定来,但要看气候如何。

17.close/ near/ nearby/ next to

ⅰ. close “接近的,接近”;还有“亲近的,亲近的”意义,用法与near 类似,可指间隔上、时刻上或次序上紧接。也可用于引申意义,表联络或豪情上的“接近的”,可用作描述词或副词。如:

① mother’s day is close (=near) . 母亲节快到了。

② they are sitting quite close(=near) to each other. 他们坐得很接近。

③ she and i are close friends.她和我是亲近的兄弟。

[注]:near 当作描述词时,与close意义和用法相同,表间隔近,都用be near / close to +地址。但close 只能作描述词,而near 还可作介词运用,此时near不可以再与to分配。如:

①i live near (=close to) the factory.

ⅱ. nearby 首要指空间上的邻近,一般指较大规模。可用作描述词、副词或介词。如:

① they live in the nearby village. 他们住在邻近的村庄。

② there was a traffic accident nearby. 在邻近发生了一同事端。

ⅲ. next to 意思是“与……相邻,紧靠着”与be close to 很接近,但next to 偏重间隔上“紧邻”。

① our school is next to a supermarket. 咱们学校紧挨着一家超市。

② our school is close to a supermarket. 咱们学校间隔一家超市很近。

18.close/ shut

ⅰ.close用作动词标明“关、闭”的意思时,一般仅指把开着的东西关闭起来。它还一般是较为正式的用语。如:

① did you close all the doors and windows? 你把一切的门窗都关了吗?

② close your eyes. 把双眼闭上。

③ do you mind if i close this window? 我把这窗子关起来好吗?

ⅱ.shut的意思是“关、关闭”,常常可与close通用,但它比close意味较强。比方说to close a door or gate时,仅指把门关上;而说to shut a door or gate时,则可以进而指用门闩、插销或其它东西把门关住。此外,shut 还一般不如close正式。如:

① they shut the doors and windows. 他们关住了门窗。

② shut the box. 把箱子关起来。

③ shut the door after you. 顺手关门。

19.chinese / of china

ⅰ. chinese “我国式的,具有我国特征的”作描述词时只能作前置定语。首要从物与物的视点看待事物。如:

i like chinese food. 我喜爱我国风味的食物。

ⅱ. of china “我国的;归于我国的”为一切格局,表所属联络。作后置定语。

please show me a map of china. 请给我拿幅我国地图。

20.colth/clothes/ clothing/ dress/suit

ⅰ. cloth 指做衣裳等用的布料,如“布;毛料”等,是不可以数名词。表达“一块布料”应说a piece of cloth,如:

① different kinds of cloth are produced in that factory. 那家工厂出产林林总总的布料。

② my aunt bought me two pieces of cloth yesterday. 我姑妈昨日给我买两块布。

③ 可是,用于表达特别用处的布时,如“台布;揩布”等,cloth是可数名词。如:pass me a tablecloth, please. 请递给我一块台布。

ⅱ. clothes “衣裳”,没有奇数方法,不能单独与数词直接分配。如不能说hour clothes, 但可以说many/ these/ a few clothes,它老是以复数方法呈现,因而只能说: the clothes are… 如:

① all of her clothes were made by her mother. 她一切的衣裳都是她母亲做的。

② there are many new clothes on sale. 有许多新衣裳出售。

ⅲ. clothing 意思也是“衣裳”, 但它与clothes 不一样,不是指具体的和件件的衣裳,而是指穿戴的全体而言。如:

① they were all in their summer clothing. 他们都穿夏天的服装。

② each child has ample clothing. 每个孩子都有满足的衣裳。

ⅳ. dress 一般指外面穿的衣裳。一般指妇女和儿童服装,还指礼衣或某种特别的服装。是可数名词。如:

① who’s that girl in red dress? 穿红衣裳的那位姑娘是谁?

② what size dress do you wear? 你穿几号衣裳?

③ he doesn’t care much about dress? 他不太讲究穿戴。(他不讲穿)。

④ he is in full dress. 他穿戴礼衣。

ⅴ. suit 一般指用相同布料或衣料做成的一套衣裳。如:

① she was wearing a red suit. 她穿戴一套红西装。

② he wanted very much to get a new suit and throw off his old clothes. 他很想买一套新衣裳,好从速脱掉他的旧衣裳。

21.collect/ gather

ⅰ.gather的意思是?鸭⒓稀保潜昝魉鸭蚣系囊话阌糜铮恢豢梢杂糜谌撕臀铮箍梢杂糜诹车亩鳌H纾?

① he gathered his books and notebooks. 他把书和笔记本搜集在一同。

② she gathered the children round her. 她把孩子们集合在她的周围。

③ a crowd soon gathered round him. 一群人很快就集合在他的周围。

④ he is gathering information. 他在搜集情报。

ⅱ.collect的意思是?鸭⑺鸭⒓稀保话阒赣蟹桨负脱≡窠兴鸭5彼昝饕话愕乃鸭蚣鲜保捎雊ather通用。如:

① he is collecting material for a book. 他正在集合写书的材料。

② i have collected some famous pictures. 我搜集了一些名画。

③ a crowd soon collected when there was a car accident. 发生了事端的时分,当即就有一群人挨近起来。

22.college/ institute/ university

ⅰ.college的意思是“学院”,一般指大学内部的学院或独立的学院,如:

① there are many colleges at oxford and cambridge. 牛津大学和剑桥大学有许多学院。

② there are several teachers’ colleges in jiangsu province. 江苏省有几所师范学院。

ⅱ.institute也可以标明学院的意思,但它一般指专科性(专门的)学院,如外语学院(institute of foreign languages)、体育学院(physical culture institute)、航空学院(aeronautical engineering institute)等,如:

① he graduated from an institute of foreign trade. 他是外贸学院结业的。

② she is a student of a chemical engineering institute.她是化工学院的学生。

ⅲ.university的意思是“大学”,一般指由多个学院组织而成的归纳性大学。如:

he graduated from yale in 1915.他1915年从耶鲁大学结业。

23.competition/ game/ match

ⅰ. competition “竞赛、竞赛”,指体能、技能、才能的竞赛。

he won a drawing competition. 他在图像竞赛中取胜。

ⅱ. game “竞赛”指有必定规则,且抉择输赢的脑力和膂力劳作的“竞技”。如:

there is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.

ⅲ. match 多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项意图“竞赛” 。

the golf match will he held tomorrow morning.

24.complete/ finish

ⅰ.complete用作动词标明结束的意思时,是指把已初步但没有结束的作业结束。如:

① he has completed his task. 他已结束他的作业。

② the railway is not completed yet. 铁路没有竣工。

ⅱ.finish的意思是“结束、结束”,偏重指满足结束已着手的作业,尤指结束精心之作的最终一步。如:

① have you finished your work yet? 你的作业做完了没有?

② i finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚看完了这本书。

③ the picture is finished. 这幅画画好了。

25.conceal/ hide

ⅰ. conceal “躲藏、隐秘”常与hide通用;但比hide正式些,多指有意将某事物躲藏起来或不予以泄露。它只用作及物动词。如:

① the box was concealed under the bed.箱子是藏在床底下的。

② he concealed his moteves. 他隐秘了他的动机。

ⅱ. hide “躲藏、掩盖、躲藏”为一般用语。指有意或无意地将某物(或人)藏(躲)在我们不易看到或发现的当地。可作及物动词和不及物动词。如:

① where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里了?

② he cannot hide the truth. 他不能掩盖底细。

③ the moon was hideen by the clouds. 月亮被云彩遮住了。

26.cost/ spend/ pay/ take

ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为标明东西的名词,不能为标明人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被逼语态。如:

① i’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣裳得花1000美元。

② the chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。

③ the building of the dam cost many lives. 建筑这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种价值);使丢掉)

④ bad driving may cost you your life.开车技能不可可以使你丢掉性命。

⑤ 作名词时意为“花费;本钱”→the cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的代价太高,我买不起。

[常用分配]:

① at all costs 不吝悉数价值,—→the officer told the soldiers that they must defend the townat all costs. 军官对兵士们说要不吝悉数价值保卫这座城市。

② at the cost of 以……为价值。

→1). he finished the work at the cost of his health. 他结束了这项作业,但失掉了安康。

→2). she saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自个却牺牲了。

③ cost of living 日子费用。

—→as the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 日子费用越上涨,我的日子水准越降低。

ⅱ.spend 的主语常常是人 , 用来标明人花钱买东西或花时刻做某事,

人+spend+时刻/金钱+on sth.

人+spend+时刻/金钱+(in)doing sth.如:

① i spend 5 yuan on the book.我买这书花五元钱。

② the boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。

ⅲ.pay “付出,花费”,主语只能是人且只用于花费金钱,其规划是: pay + sb + some money + for sth. “为……交给或人多少钱” 其间的人、钱、事,可以根据具体情况取舍。如:

① i paid (him)5 yuan. 我付(给他)5元钱。

② i paid him 5 yuan for the book. 我买那本书交给了他五元钱。

③ i paid him for the book. 我买那本书交给了他钱。

④ i paid for the book. 我付了那本书的钱。

ⅳ.take 也可表“花费时刻和金钱”,(一般只指花费时刻)

其常用规划为:it +take(各种时态)+time/money+to do sth. 如

it took me three hours to finish the work.

27.country/ state/ nation

ⅰ. country “国家”偏重指国土而言。“乡下、村庄”恰当于countryside, 但它指风光而言。如:

① this country is in the south of europe. 这个国家在欧洲南部。

② germany and france are european countries. 德国和法国是欧洲国家。

③ the countryside around nanjing is beautiful at this time of the year.

ⅱ. state “国家”偏重指政权而言。如:

① i’d like to borrow a copy of “the state and revolution”.我想借一本《国家与改造》。

② the state is an organ of violence at service of class rule. 国家是阶层控制的暴力机器。

ⅲ. nation “国家”偏重指公民而言。如:

two friendly nations support each other. 两个友爱国家彼此撑持。

28.crazy/ mad

ⅰ. crazy “发狂的、迷糊的、张狂的”常指因为担忧、哀痛、欢欣、盼望、激动等某种激烈的心境而致使的一种心神紊乱、失掉控制的精力状况。如:

① he was crazy with joy. 他欢欣若狂。

② you are crazy to do such a thing. 你干这样的事真迷糊。

③ the boy is crazy on (or about) skating. 那孩子对溜冰着了迷。

ⅱ. mad “发狂的、发疯的”一般指精力狂乱完全不能自我控制的一种病态。在口语中它也标明因为某种激烈的心境而异常。如:

① the poor fellow is mad. 这个不幸的人是疯子。

② the dog has gone mad. 这条狗疯了。

③ this worry is enough to drive me mad. 这烦恼足以使我发狂。

④ he is mad about the stage. 他沉浸于舞台日子。

29.crop/ harvest

ⅰ. crop “收成”指谷物、生果、蔬菜等一年或一季的收成 它标明“农作物、庄稼”的意思。如:

① the rice crop was very good this year. 本年稻子的收成极好。

② the rice bears two crops every year. 稻子一年收两次。

③ it is harmful to growing crops. 这关于正在生长的农作物有害。

ⅱ. harvest “收成、收成”多指谷物的收成,也指生果、蔬菜等的收成;有时指收割行为。也可用于借喻,指行为或行为的成果。如:

① rich harvests have been gathered in for several years running. 接连几年获得了丰盈。(可用crops替代)

② the summer harvest is about to start. 夏收即将初步。

③ he reaped the harvest of his hard work. 他获得了勤劳劳作的作用。

30.crossing/ turning

ⅰ. crossing “穿插点、十字路口”

ⅱ. turning “路的拐弯处”如:

take the second crossing / turning on the left. 在第二个十字路口/ 拐弯处向左拐。

31.cry/ shout/ exclaim

ⅰ. cry “叫、喊”,常指因痛、苦楚、惊骇等而叫喊,仅标明某种豪情而不表达思维。它有时也指用言语大声叫喊,如表恳求。如:

① he cried with pain. 他痛得叫了起来。

② “help! help!” he cried. “救命啊!救命啊!”他大声地叫喊。

ⅱ. shout “叫喊”,指表达思维的大声叫喊或说话。有时是用以标明高兴、痛、苦楚或惊慌等,有时是用于宣告指令、提出警告或要别人留心。如:

① i shouted to him, but he was out of hearing. 我对他呼叫,但他听不到。

② he shouted with pain. 他大声叫痛。

ⅲ. exclaim “叫喊”指因高兴、苦楚、愤恨、惊奇等而俄然地、豪情剧烈地大声叫喊。如:

① “what!” he exclaimed “are you leaving without me?”“啥?”他喊道,“你要丢下我离去吗?

②they exclaimed with one voice. 他们齐声呼叫。

32.cup/ glass

ⅰ. cup “杯子”一般指带柄的瓷杯,用以喝茶、牛奶、咖啡或可乐等等。如:

① the cup stands on the table.杯子放在桌子上。

② will you have another cup of tea? 你要再喝一杯茶吗?

ⅱ. glass “杯子”用以喝酒、或喝等。如:

① the glass is broken to pieces. 这只玻璃杯打碎了。

② he drank two gasses of milk. 他喝了两杯牛奶。

33.dear/ expensive/ high/;cheap/low

ⅰ. dear 标明“贵”的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高。主语是物。如:

① it is too dear. 这太贵了。

② the flowers were not dear. 这些花我贵。

ⅱ. expensive “名贵的”,指跨越物品的价值或收购者的收购才能。主语是物。如:

① it is too expensive for me to buy. 这东西太贵了我买不起。

② this is an expensive hat. 这是一顶代价名贵的帽子。

ⅲ. high 与low相对,主语是价格(the price), 如:

① the price of the pen is not low for him. 这支钢笔关于他来说不廉价。

34. decide/ determine/ make up one's mind

ⅰ.decide偏重指经过思考、商谈或研讨之后作出“抉择”,“下决计”。结束踌躇、疑问、争论等情况。后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句,可用于被逼语态中。如:

① nothing has been decided yet.啥都没有抉择下来。

② they decided to accept the invetation. 他们抉择承受聘请

ⅱ.determine标明“抉择、决计”指经过细心思考后下定决计。与decide一般可换用。后接名词、代词动词不定式。如:

① we determined on an early start.咱们抉择尽早启航。

② he has determined to learn english. 他已下决计学英语。

③ we are determined to get the work done before may day. 咱们决计要在五一节前结束这项作业。

ⅲ.make up ine’s mind “抉择、决计”,是和犹疑不决等相对应的用语。意即:打定主见。如:

① he made up his mind to go there at once. 他抉择马上到那儿去。

② he has made up his mind to be a dotctor. 他决计当医生。

35.deep/ deeply

ⅰ.作副词用时,都有“深深地”之意,但deep用于具体的深度,包括时刻和空间。而deeply用于笼统的、比方的意义;再者deeply可以润饰描述词和曩昔分词,deep 则不能。如:

① they lived deep in the sea.他们深潜海里。

② i’m deeply sory for your uncle’s death. 为你叔叔的去世我深表怅惘。

36.defend/ protect

ⅰ. defend “保卫、维护、保卫”指采纳活泼办法以抵挡或击退外来的挟制或进犯。它还可以标明“为……辩解”。如:

① it is the duty of every citizen to defend his country.保卫祖国是每一个公民的责任。

② he defended his comrades from harm. 他维护同志使其不受损伤。

③ they defended the fundamental principles of marxism-leninism. 他们保卫了马克思列宁主义的根来历则。

④ he made a long speech definding his ideas. 他宣告长篇演说为他的见地辩解。

ⅱ. protect “维护”指采纳办法,使之不受损伤或损害。如:

① the government protects the people’s interests.政府维护公民的利益。

② he built a fence to protect his garden. 他围起了篱笆以维护园子。

37.department store/ shop/ store

ⅰ. department store “百货公司”原是美国用法,如今英也用了。不过英也把百货公司叫stores.如:

① i’m going to the department store. 我要到百货公司去。

② i get most things at the stores. 大有些东西我是在百货公司买的。

[注]:在美国,杂货商铺(铺)叫grocery 或drugstore.

ⅱ. shop “商铺、店肆”,在英国,零售商铺一般都叫shop.如:

① the shop opens at eight o’clock. 商铺8点钟开门。

② the shop sells embroideries.那家商铺出售绣花品。

ⅲ. store“商铺、店肆”,在美国,零售店一般叫store. 如:

① he keeps a store in new youk. 他在纽约开了一个商铺。

② the wares in that store are dear. 那家店里的东西很贵。

38.desire/ wish/ want/ hope/ expect

ⅰ. desire 表“想、期望”等意。偏重表激烈的期望,热切的心境。如:

① i desired to see you. 我很想见见你。

② he desired success. 他盼望成功。

ⅱ. wish 口气不如desire 强,且可以标明一种不能完成的期望,(从句动词有虚拟口气方法);后接“不定式”或“代词/名词+不定式”规划。所标明的“期望”大体是可以完成的;此外,还可以接双宾语,表“祝福”或表宛转的口气。如:

① i wish i could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day. 期望有一天我能坐世界飞船飞向月球。

② i wish i were you.期望我是你就好了。

③ we wish to visit yanan. 我期望能赏识延安。

④ we wish you to be happy. 我期望你夸姣。

⑤ i wish you a long life. 祝你龟龄。

⑥ i wish you success. 祝你成功。

⑦ we can begin to work at once now if you wish(不及物动词)要是你情愿,咱们如今可以马上初步作业。

ⅲ. want “想”其分配联络为:want to do sth. or want sb to do sth. 比照口语化,没有wish那样正式。如:

she wants me to do with her.

ⅳ. hope 表对期望的完成抱有必定的决心。后接“不定式;that 从句。”但不能接 双宾语。

① i hope to be a doctor. 我期望当一名医生。

② i hope she will be well again. 我期望她会康复。

ⅴ.expect “等待、期望、意料”等,指对某一特定的作业的发生抱有颇大的决心。如:

① we are expecting a letter from her. 咱们其时正等待着她的来信。

39.desk/ table

ⅰ. desk “课桌、书桌、写字台”指读书、写字或办共用的桌子。如:

there are fifty desks in the classroom. 教室里有50张课桌。

ⅱ. table “桌子、台”,指供吃饭、游戏、作业或安设其他各种东西的桌子或台子。它的广义包括desk在内。如:

we all sat at the same table. 咱们同桌吃饭。

40. develop/ developing/ developed

ⅰ.develop既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,意为“打开”,“开发”。如:

the child is developing well. 这孩子发育极好。

ⅱ.developing为如今分词,起描述词的作用,标明主动意义,意思是“打开中的”。如:

① china is a developing country. 我国是一个打开我国家。

ⅲ.developed为曩昔分词,起描述词作用,标明被逼意义,意思是“兴隆的”。如:

japan ia a developed country. 日本是一个兴隆国家。

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今日,教师收拾了中考英语常考的338条中心短语,想要学好英语并在中考中获得好成果,赶忙保藏背诵!

compare with

vt. 与...比较(同...比照起来)

instead of

prep. 替代,而不是...

first of all

首要

on duty

值班, 当班

in front of

在...前面

on time

adv. 准时

depend on

vt. 依靠(依托, 取决于, 随...而定)

be full of

prep. 充溢(有许多的)

of course

当然

on the one hand

一方面

be known for

prep. 因...而众所周知

turn on

翻开, 拧开 v. 对立, 进犯

a few

有些, 几个 pron. 一些(用于可数名词之前)

not any more

不再(=no more)

fill with

使 ... 充溢

according to

prep.依照, 根据, 取决于

have classes

上课

add up to

算计达

as for

至于, 关于

take a break

歇息一会儿

go ahead

初步, 行进, 抢先

plenty of

adj. 许多的

be fond of

喜爱, 喜爱

out of breath

上气不接下气

kind of

有几分

by chance

偶尔, 可巧

thousands of

数千的 ...

have something in common

有一些一起之处

do well in

在 ... 方面干得好

run out of

用完,耗尽,从...跑出

on vacation

在休假

how far

离 ... 多远,到啥程度

one by one

一个接一个地,顺次地

hand in

交上, 递送

check in

处置挂号手续,签到

take a message

捎个口信

hear from

v. 接到...的信, 受...批判

such as

例如, 比方

deal with

谈论, 处置, 触及,抵挡,与...经商

because of

因为, 因为

leave out

vt. 省去(不思考,脱离,结束一天的作业)

make a face

做鬼脸

ask for

恳求, 需求

have supper

吃晚餐

get into trouble

堕入窘境, 惹上费事

less than

不到, 少于

once upon a time

早年

go for a walk

去漫步

help with

协助或人做 ...

thanks to

因为,幸而 prep. 因为,归功于

put out

vt. 暂停,用,宣告,促销出产,激怒 vi. 启航,尽力

cut out

堵截(挖去,断流器,结束作业,剪纸艺术)

a lot of

许多

cut off

vt. 堵截, 使阻隔, 使接连 vi. 中止作业

so far

迄今中止,到某个程度

with pleasure

开心肠, 高兴地, 非常情愿

have to

有必要, 不得不

aim at

瞄准,意图在于

just now

方才,此时

cheer up

高鼓起来, 振奋起来 vi. 使高鼓起来 vt. 使高兴, 使振奋

take away

vt. 拿走(减去, 清除)

what about

(关于) ... 怎么样

try on

试穿

cut in

n. 切入(加载,联接,时差,超车,字幕)

go off

vi. 爆破,迸发,走开,衰退,进行,发声

get married

成婚

grow up

长大, 生长

laugh at

讪笑, 因...而笑

agree with

附和, 附和,合适于

on display

adj. 揭露展出

next to

邻近,紧靠

look out

留心, 留心

once again

再一次

in order to

prep. 为了

a pair of

一对, 一双

send up

使上升,发射,判...入狱,讪笑或人

fall asleep

入眠,睡着

come on

v. 俄然发生, 需求, 变成...担负, 偶遇, 跟着来, 初步, 出台, 表演 快点, 从速

no more

不再

make up one's mind

v.下决计,承受,招认 抉择

one after another

一个接一个地

talk to

与...说话,叱骂

look after

vt. 目送(寻求, 照顾, 看守)

try one's best

v.极力

go to a movie

(特指)看场影片

fill out

填写

be strict with

对 ... 需求严肃

take photos

照像

be proud of

以...骄傲;以...自傲

learn from

向...学习

be up to

由或人抉择,是或人的责任

knock on

敲(门、窗等)

all right

不错, 好, 行

get together

集会,集合,达到共同

hand out

vt. 分发,宣告,给与

before long

不久今后

far from

adv. 远离(远远不)

care for

vt. 关怀(喜爱,介意)

in a word

言而总之,简言之

at last

总算, 最终

be busy doing

忙于做(某事)

wake up

v. 醒来,叫醒

after all

adv. 究竟,究竟,究竟

ahead of time

提前,提前

no longer

不再

each other

pron. 彼此, 各自

all over

处处, 广泛

ought to

conj. 应当

give out

分发

at first

adv. 开始(首要,初步时)

as usual

像往常相同, 按例

hang up

挂断电话

make friends with

v. 与...结交 与...交兄弟,友善

take out

vi. 取出(主动取出设备)

pick up

vt. 捡起,搜集,持续,得到

all kinds of

林林总总的

talk about

谈论, 谈到

fall down

颠仆,失利

get back

vi. 回来(取回,收回)

drop in

趁便造访(或人)

get dressed

穿衣裳

be careful with

vt. 留心(照看)

from then on

从那时起

make a difference

有影响, 起(重要)作用

work out

vt. &vi. 可以处置, 方案出, 作出, 核算出, 耗费完

be interested in

对…感快乐喜爱

and so on

等等

millions of

成百万的, 许许多多的

look for

寻找

on the other hand

另一方面

on business

出差

both and

既 ... 又 ..., 两个都

take after

与...相像

in the evening

在晚上

by mistake

差错地

write down

vt. 写下(把...描绘成,减低面价值)

by bus

乘公共轿车

once more

再一次,又一次

look through

v.看穿, 审阅, 阅读, 温习, 从...中露出, 完全检查

a lot

许多,许多

have a look

看一看

leave a message

留个话

be friendly to

对…友爱/友善

take a walk

漫步

let down

使绝望;放下;孤负;减速降低

how many

多少

make mistakes

犯错

have fun

玩得开心

fill in

v. 填写

not at all

(用于否定)一点也不,不必谦让

call up

n. 呼唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出方案)

in the end

总算, 最终

keep away from

远离, 躲避

how much

多少(钱)

add to

添加

in the afternoon

鄙人午

be busy with

adj. 忙于

get on

上车

take notes

vi. 记笔记

take a holiday

v.休假,休假

be good for

对 ... 有优点

at the age of

在...岁时

later on

后来,过些时分

call on

vt. 呼唤(聘请, 造访)

be made from

由...制造

break down

vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分化 vi. 完全失利, 溃散, 中止作业, 扔掉, (数据, 观念等)站不住脚

a set of

一套

join in

参加, 参加

go over

查看,重做,温习 vi. 前去,转化的,获得附和

give away

vi. 送掉(泄露,扔掉,分配,出卖)

talk with

和...攀谈

set up

vi. 树立

bring up

vt. 抚育,致使俄然停下,说到;吐逆 vi. 停下

give in

屈从, 让步,呈交

make up

n. 抵偿, 虚拟, 缝制, 收拾, 包装, 宽和, 修改, 扮装,补足,集合, 做, 制造,创造, 起草, 拟定, 设置, 征收, 预备

play with

捉弄,与…一同玩

point to

指向, 意味着

put away

vt. 处置掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 架空)

how long

多久

in fact

其实, 实际上

even if

即便, 尽管

get through

vt. 结束(做完, 经过, 抵达)

in the morning

在上午

go home

回家

send for

vt. 派人去请(派人去拿)

turn down

关小,调低,回绝

even though

即便

have a cold

患伤风

a little

adj. 一点(少量,略微,稍)(用于不可以数名词之前)

make effort

作出尽力

out of work

赋闲,(机器)出疑问

the other day

前几天,不久前的一天

take time

花费(时刻)

a number of

许多, 若干

write to

给...写信

wait for

等候, 等候

look like

看上去像

believe in

信赖, 信赖

bring out

vt. 使呈现(出书,初度参加交际活动),推出

arrive in

抵达, 抵达

come up with

v.提出 v.想出

be late for

迟到

in class

adv.上课中

at home

在家,在国内,通晓

think of

vt. 想到(思考, 愿望, 想象, 方案, 出主见)

regard as

把...看作

on fire

着火, 在兴头上

keep off

不接近, 避开

by accident

偶尔

compare to

把……比作, 喻为; 与……比较

the same as

与...相同的

be able to

会,能 v. 可以

turn up

朝上翻,呈现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,发生

keep fit

坚持安康

get off

1. 脱离; 启航2. 宣告3. (使)免受处置4. (使)入眠5. 中止作业6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)

lots of

许多

think about

思考

shout at

对…大声叫嚣

take off

脱掉;起飞;(使)脱离; 俄然成功

a kind of

一种,有几分

for example

例如

at most

adv. 至多(不跨越)

fall in love

vt. 堕入爱河(爱上,喜爱)回来搜狐,查看更多


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