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2021年高考英语口语考试真题及答案解析_高考英语口语考试_沪江网(2021年高考英语听力报名入口)

2023-09-05 21:17:11 | 人围观 | 评论:




近些年，跟着经济全球化的高速打开，英语现已变成当今世界上运用最广泛的一门言语，所以英语关于咱们国家的学生来说也变成了一门必修课，而且查询力度越来越大。就拿高考来说，近些年又添加了高考英语面试的考试，这就添加了考试的难度。下面，沪江修改就为我们介绍一下2021年高考口语考试的真题。

第i卷(共100分)

留心思项:

1.答第i卷前考生有必要将自个的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一有些:听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应方位。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来答复有关小题和阅览下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:how much is the shirt?

a.￡19.15. b.￡9.1 5. c.￡9.1 8.

答案是b。

1.whats the price of a pair of sports socks this week?

a.$2.5. b.$3.5. c.$5.

2.what does the man want to do?

a.get a passport.

b.fake some photos.

c.copy his birth certificate.

3.what does the man imply about janet?

a.she’ll graduate next week.

b.she doesn’t have to work today.

c.she might not attend the ceremony.

4.why is the woman late?

a.she met with an accident.

b.she worked late in the hospital.

c.she collected her colleague’s son from schoo1.

5.where does the conversation probably take place?

a.in a lab. b.in a phone shop. c.at jenny’s house.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应方位。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅览各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。

6.what is very important in the woman’s mind?

a.a map. b.a first aid bag. c.a mosquito killer.

7.who told the man to take peanut butter?

a.pearl. b.laurence. c.dennis.

听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。

8.what kind of film is shane clark promoting?

a.a comedy. b.an action film. c.a fiction film.

9.who will enjoy the fan meeting?

a.the man. b.the woman. c.the man’s sister.

听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。

10.what are the speakers talking about?

a.where to hold a party.

b.what activity to organize.

c.how to spend their weekend.

does the woman think of having a barbecue?

a.tiring. b.boring. c.expensive.

12.what do we know about the dress party?

a.the clothes will be prepared.

b.it will be held in a restaurant.

c.everyone needs to prepare a dish.

听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。

13.how long will the woman stay in thailand?

a.two days. b.two weeks. c.two months.

14.why isn’t the woman going to the beaches?

a.they are too far away.

b.they are badly polluted.

c.they are full of people.

15.where will the woman stay most nights?

a.in a tent. b.in a hotel. c.in a small village.

16.what does the woman need to take?

a.some clothes. b.a lighter. c.some food.

听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。

17.when is wildlife on three usually on?

a.at 6:00. b.at 6:45. c.at 7:30.

18.in which program can you see a whole range of wildlife?

a.india live. b.desert watch. c.wildlife on three.

19.what mistake did people on macquarie island make?

a.they hunted many rabbits.

b.they allowed the sea to flood in.

c.they destroyed the balance of nature.

20.what did people decide to do at the coast?

a.build higher defenses.

b.create an area of wetland.

c.purify the water for daily life.

第二有些阅览了解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅览下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡大将该项涂黑。

a

“oh，my god.are you serious?”

that’s a reaction i often get when people hear the tale of my childhood.

it’s a story i don’t often share.growing up in a bad home，i learned to protect myself by not speaking up.ive seldom said anything about how badly i was treated and hurt as a child.

i don’t talk about how my name was changed at least three times，what it was like to live in my van(箱式货车)，or how ive struggled with anxiety,depression，and wanting to kill myself.

but i learned to start speaking up for myself.i went on to earn two graduate degrees and i will complete my doctor’s degree this year.ive also become a widely published author.so，how did i get to where i am today?

what’s helped me is surrounding myself with caring，loving people.ive learned day-to-day skills through research,trial and error,and with the help of skilled professionals.

they’ve taught me how to slow down，to breathe，to be thankful for what ire the ones who make my goals possible.they have also taught me to turn my past experiences into strength-to make the negatives into positives.

my hope is that sharing my story might help others to see what is possible even in the darkest of times and help others to speak out.

i don’t think ive

worried about how i might be treated differently.

pain and fear teach us to be silent.it’s time for that to change.

i don’t know what tomorrow might bring.but one thing i11 not only survive，but become stronger than before.

our very survival can be an inspiration all on its own.and with love of my friends，i look

forward to so much more than completing my education—i look forward to the future.

21.which might not be related to the author’s childhood?

a.depression b.disappointment c.desperation d.trust

22.how did the writer get today’s success?

a.with the help of his parents. b.learning by himself.

c.holding on and finding help from others. d.being special and talented.

23.what’s the author’s purpose of sharing his story?

a.to become stronger than before.

b.to encourage others to make the most of their dark times of life.

c.to become a better publisher.

d.to change the ways to speak up.

24.what can we learn from the author’s experience?

a.we should overcome the difficulty depending on ourselves.

b.we should keep silent when meeting pain and fear.

c.managing to survive when in trouble can make us stronger.

d.our childhood 1ife decides our future.

b

since 1927，time has chosen to profile a person or group and feature them on itsfront page.but it’s not always people that make the front cover. here are three of the time’ magazine’s more unconventional choices:

“the computer”.1982

at the start of the 1980s，home computing was just starting to take off，with companies like sinclair and apple releasing consumer-focused machines to the masses.while the pcs of the early’80s were primitive compared to today’s—they were mainly only useful for word processing or extremely basic gaming—at the time they were new,exciting and exotic.

“this sweetheart here，this little baby,looks like any ordinary machine，isn’t that so?a mess of screws(螺丝)and buttons，a whole pile of plastic.comes with new words too:ram and rom，”wrote time.

“you”，2006

in the age when sites like youtube and facebook were new and had not developed very much，time named those who created and uploaded“user-generated(用户生成的)content” onto such websites as its choice of the year.

the decision drew mainly confused and negative feedback from the public and media，with a writer for the atlantic later remarking:“is anyone out there not sick of people ironically(讥讽地)listing‘time person of the year,2006’in twitter bios? didn’t think so.”

“endangered earth”，1989

during a period of heightened awareness of global warming and climate change.time featured earth as its“planet of the year”.this led to an environmental action plan being later published after time invited a team of environmental experts and policymakers to an environmental conference it organized.

“its aim was double:to evaluate the environmental progress that had been made around the world during the year,and to develop an agenda for the future，”time explained.

25.what can we learn from the passage?

a.it’s not always people that are on time’s front page.

b.in 1982 a little robot baby was born.

c.most readers are fond of those who are listed as“time person of the year，2006”.

d.in 1989，time made contributions to environmental protection.

26.what does the underlined word“exotic”in paragraph 2 mean?

a.multifunctional. b.unusual.

c.useless. d.simple.

27.what does the passage mainly talk about?

a.how time chooses topics for its front cover.

b.why time chooses different topics for its front cover.

c.what unusual topics time chooses for its front cover.

d.how time influences the society via its front cover.

c

plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world’s oceans.a film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish.and julie andersen of the plastic oceans foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem.“half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom，and that that remains on the surface actually breaks down.”

the filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres，the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the atlantic，indian，and pacifc oceans，home of what some have

called a plastic island.“what we found in the center of the pacific was not a floating island of plastic.what we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water.and in some parts of the oceans，scientists have found more plastic than plant.”

the pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly,and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants.“there are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets(磁铁).these poisonous substances absorb on the plastic，and then when seafood absorbs the plastics，those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues.”to be consumed by other sea life and by people at last.

china，indonesia，the philippines，thailand and vietnam are the worst plastic polluters.the united states，although a leader in recycling，is one of the world’s 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic.there are efforts around the world to address the problem，including at this newly opened recycling center in lebanon(黎巴嫩).but andersen says there is more that people can do.“cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.”she says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.

28.what can we learn from the passage?

a.there’s all island full of plastic rubbish in the pacific.

b.the bad effect of plastic pollution can’t be seen by eyes.

c.the united states is the least plastic polluters.

d.the plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.

29.what does the underlined word“it”refer to in paragraph 3?

a.pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.

b.the plastic particles.

c.seafood.

d.fatty tissues.

30.what can be inferred from the last paragraph?

a.all asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.

b.the plastic problem hasn’t attracted the world’s attention.

c.andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,

d.people should stop using plastic products immediately.

31.which may be the title of the passage?

a.plastic pollution in the world.

b.plastic pollution—oceans’disaster.

c.ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.

d.plastic pollution and our health.

d

mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community,so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work.the area city council(委员会)woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline.the neighborhood faced many problems.mark looked at the charts taped to the walls.there were charts for parking problems，crime，and for problems in vacant buildings.mark read from the charts，“police patrols(巡查)cut back，illegal parking up 20%”.people were supposed to suggest solutions to the council woman.it was too much for mark.“the problems are too big”，he thought.he turned to the man next to him and said，“i think this is a waste of my time.nothing i can do would make a difference here.”

as he neared the bus stop on his way home，mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag，and a baby.as mark got closer,her other child，a little boy,suddenly dashed into the street.the woman tried to reach for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted(滑落)，and groceries started to fall out.mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother.“you gotta stay with mom,”he said.then he picked up the fallen groceries while the woman smiled in relief.“thanks，”she said，“you’ve got great timing.”“just being neighborly,”mark said.as he rode home，he glanced at the poster near his seat in the bus.small acts of kindness add up，mark smiled and thought，“maybe that’s a good place to start.”

32.why did mark go to the neighborhood meeting?

a.to join in the neighborhood patrols.

b.to do something for his community.

c.to voice his complaints to the city council.

d.to collect suggestions for the community problems.

33.what was being discussed when mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?

a.the worsening in the quality of life.

b.the increase of police patrols at night.

c.the rebuilding of vacant buildings..

d.the violation(违背)of community regulations.

34.what did mark think of the community’s problems?

a.they may take a long time to be solved.

b.they need to be solved with the assistance from the city.

c.they have to be dealt with one by one.

d.they are too big for single efforts.

35.why did mark smile on his ride home?

a.he had got some groceries at a big discount.

b.he had read a funny poster near his seat.

c.he had done a small deed of kindness.

d.he had caught the bus just in time.

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为剩下选项。

the worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. 36 if you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects(前景)today:

37 .you do not have to be qualified for these positions today,nor do they have to exist in your company.however，these roles should be related to your current skill set.they are career options that look interesting.once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you.pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down.

subscribe to a career specific magazine.all businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益). 38 this information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck.

be professionally curious.talk to people about their careers.learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies. 39 you never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go.

as in all things in g ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. 40 no matter how secure you feel today,the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.

a.challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time.

b.follow examples in your own workplace.

c.changing jobs is to be expected.

d.identify at least two different roles.

e.reading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions.

f. choose jobs according to your strong points.

g.job searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from relatively few options.

第三有些(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅览下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

the murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.this was one of the most 41 days in five-year-old patricia mckee’s life:the kernot school concert.she stood 42 the curtain with her schoolmates.yet she was not 43 because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their 44 by heart.

being in a remote country town，patricia knew that everyone would 45 for the big occasion—everyone!yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of 46 to her excitement.there were two people who couldn’t be in that 47 that night—her mum and dad.

patricia’s parents 48 the local general store，which was 49 for business 24 hours.so it was simply 50 that mum and dad could never attend community activities.it had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any 51 for her?

still，patricia couldn’t help 52 that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day,so she decided to 53 the subject with her mother

.54，she had to face the facts.at such a young age，patricia couldn’t really understand the deep 55 in her mother’s response:“i

yet as the curtain slowly opened，little patricia got the 57 of her life.there，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!

this powerful image 58 one of patricia’s most treasured memories.“words cannot express the pure joy we both 59 at that moment.”said patricia.her parents have passed away,but what a wonderful legacy(遗产)they’ve left us:when someone really 60 you，be there for them.

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