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牛津大学外教课 用英语谈论你的家Talking about your home .

2022-10-24 06:17:38 | 人围观 | 评论:


Hello, I'm Oli, welcome to Oxford Online English! In this lesson, you can learn about how to talk about your home in English. Where do you live? What's your home like? What about your neighbourhood? Talking about where you live is a co妹妹on conversation topic in English. So it's good to have some things to say.

你好，我是奥利，接待来到牛津在线英语！在这节课中，你可以进修若何用英语评论辩论你的家。你住在哪里？你的家怎样样？你的邻人呢？评论辩论你住在哪里是英语中一个常见的话题。以是有话要说很好。

Okay, part one: introducing where you live and talking about types of home. Let's start with a simple sentence. "I live in a. . ." what could you put there? You could say, "I live in a house", "I live in an apartment."

好的，第一部门：先容你住的处所和评论辩论家的类型。让咱们从一个简略的句子起头。”我住在一个你能在那边放些甚么？你可以说，“我住在屋子里”，“我住在公寓里。”

In Britain, people sometimes say "flat." "Flat" and "apartment" have the same meaning. Next, let's add a bit more detail. What kind of house or apartment is it?

在英国，人们有时会说“公寓”，“Flat”和“apartment”有不异的意思。接下来，让咱们添加更多细节。这是甚么样的屋子或公寓？

For example, "I live in a small, two-storey house in the suburbs." When we say how many floors a building has, we usually use the word "storey", so you can say "a two-storey house", "a four-storey apartment building" and so on. "I live in an apartment on the third floor of a four-storey building." There are many different kinds of house and apartment.

比方，“我住在郊区一幢两层的斗室子里”，当咱们说一幢楼有几层时，咱们通经常使用“楼层”这个词，以是你可以说“一幢两层的屋子”、“一幢四层的公寓楼”等等。“我住在一栋四层楼的三楼的公寓里。”有不少分歧种类的屋子和公寓。

For example, do you live in a terraced house, a semi-detached house, or a detached house? Terraced houses have other houses on both sides, a semi-detached house has another house just on one side, and a detached house stands by itself. Detached houses are usually larger and more expensive. Terraced houses are usually smaller and cheaper.

比方，你是住在天台房、半自力房仍是自力房？梯田式衡宇双侧有其他衡宇，半自力式衡宇一侧有其他衡宇，自力式衡宇自力。自力的屋子凡是更大更贵。梯田房凡是更小更廉价。

What kinds of houses are more co妹妹on in your country? What about apartments? Many apartments are in apartment buildings. Easy enough, right? If you live in a very tall apartment building with many floors, you can say you live in a "high-rise" in American English or a "tower block" in British English.

在你们国度甚么样的屋子比力常见？公寓呢？很多公寓都在公寓楼里。很简略，对吧？若是你住在一幢很高的有不少层的公寓楼里，你可以说你住在美式英语中的“高层”或英式英语中的“塔楼”。

Sometimes a house is divided into apartments, these are called "converted apartments". Apartments come in many different sizes, if an apartment just has one room which is a bedroom and living room together, it's called a "studio". Of course, you can also have bigger apartments, a two-bedroom apartment, a three-bedroom apartment and so on.

有时一所屋子被分成公寓，这些被称为“转换公寓”。公寓有很多分歧的巨细，若是一个公寓只有一个房间，这是卧室和客堂在一块儿，它被称为“事情室”。固然，你也能够有更大的公寓，两居室，三居室等等。

Large apartments might be "duplex apartments", this means the apartment has more than one floor. What about you? Where do you live? Do you live in a house or an apartment? Could you make a sentence using the vocabulary from this section?

大型公寓多是“复式公寓”，这象征着公寓有多个楼层。那你呢？你住在哪里？你住在屋子里仍是公寓里？你能用这一节的辞汇造句吗？

For example, "I live in a two-storey terraced house." "I live in an apartment on the 28th floor of a high-rise building." "I live in a converted studio apartment." Next, let's see how you can describe the inside of your home in more detail. If you want to describe

your home, what can you talk about? Well, you could start by saying what rooms it has.

比方，“我住在一栋两层的天台屋子里”，“我住在一栋高层修建28层的公寓里”，“我住在一栋颠末革新的事情室公寓里。”接下来，让咱们看看你若何更具体地描写你家的内部。若是你想描写你的家，你能说些甚么？好吧，你可以先说它有甚么房间。

For example, "My house has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room, and a garden." It's always better to add adjectives or details to make your speaking more interesting. Let's try: "My house has two small bedrooms, a kitchen with a dining table, a living room with big windows, and a small garden."

比方，“我家有两个卧室，一个厨房，一个客堂和一个花圃。”最佳加之形容词或细节，使你的发言更有趣。咱们尝尝看：“我家有两个小卧室，一个带餐桌的厨房，一个带大窗户的客堂和一个小花圃。”

What other rooms might you have in your home? You could have a dining room for people to eat together. Maybe you have an office or a study where you can work. If you live in a warmer country, you might have a balcony or a terrace where you can

sit outside in warmer weather. What about your home? What does it have? Does your home have a garden, a balcony, or another outdoor area?

你家里另有哪些房间？你可以有一个供人们一块儿用饭的餐厅。或许你有办公室或书房可以事情。若是你糊口在一个暖和的国度，你可能有一个阳台或天台，你可以坐在外面在暖和的气候。你家呢？它有甚么？你的家有花圃、阳台或其他户外区域吗？

Try to make a sentence describing your home. For example, "I live in a two-bedroom apartment. The bedrooms are quite small, but there's a big living room with a dining area, a modern kitchen, and also a small balcony where we can sit outside in the su妹妹er."

试着用一个句子来描写你的家。比方，“我住在一个两居室的公寓里。卧室很小，可是有一个带餐厅的大客堂，一个现代化的厨房，另有一个小阳台，炎天咱们可以坐在外面？

What can you say about your home? Okay, next, saying what you like or dislike. So now you can hopefully describe your home a little bit, but what about your opinion? What do you like about your home, and what would you change if you could?

你能怎样说你的家呢？好吧，接下来，说说你喜好甚么或不喜好甚么。以是如今你可以有尽量地描写一下你的家，可是你的见解呢？你喜好你家的甚么处所？若是可以的话，你会扭转甚么？

Positive words you could use to describe your home include "spacious", meaning large with lots of room; "cosy" which means comfortable in a warm, welcoming way; "light" describes a home which gets lot of natural light. You can say your home is "warm" or "cool", meaning that it's comfortable in winter or in su妹妹er.

你可以用踊跃的词来形容你的家，包含“宽阔”，意思是大而有不少空间“cosy”意思因此一种暖和、热忱的方法感触恬静“光”指的是一个具有大量天然光的家。你可以说你的家“暖和”或“凉快”，意思是冬季或炎天都很恬静。

Finally, you can describe your home as "convenient", meaning it's close to your job, it's close to the shops, it's close to your children's school and so on.最后，你可以用“便利”来形容你的家，也就是说它离你的事情很近，离商铺很近，离你孩子的黉舍很近等等。

You can use "convenient" plus "for". For example, "it's convenient for the subway," or "it's convenient for my office." Could you use any of these words to describe your home? Okay, but what if you don't like your home?

你可以用“便利”加“for”。比方，“乘地铁很便利”或“我的办公室很便利”，你能用这些词中的任何一个来形容你的家吗？

Well, here are some words you could use: "cramped" means your home is too small, so you don't have enough space. "Dark" means your home doesn't get enough light, so that even when it's sunny outside, it's still dark inside. "Drafty" means cold air comes inside through the windows or through the doors in the winter.

好吧，可是若是你不喜好你的家呢？好吧，这里有几个词你可以用：“狭隘”象征着你的家过小了，以是你没有足够的空间“暗中”象征着你的家没有足够的光芒，以是即便外面阳光亮媚，内里仍是很暗“透风”是指冬季冷氛围经由过程窗户或门进入室内。

"Stuffy" means there's not enough air so it's very uncomfortable in hot weather. You could say your home is "noisy". For example, if you live near a main road, your home might be noisy even at night. Can you make a sentence about your home using some of these words? For example, "My home is light and spacious, but it can get very drafty in the winter."

“闷热”象征着没有足够的氛围，以是在酷热的气候里很不惬意。你可以说你的家很吵。比方，若是你住在一条骨干道四周，你的家乃至在晚上也可能很吵。你能用这些词中的一些来造一个关于你家的句子吗？比方，“我的家很宽阔，可是冬季会很透风。”

"I like my apartment because it's cosy, although it can be noisy because there's a restaurant just downstairs." Okay, so now you can talk about your home and what you think of it, what else can you say on this topic?

“我喜好我的公寓，由于它很恬静，固然楼下有一家餐馆，以是很吵。”好吧，如今你可以谈谈你的家，谈谈你对它的见解，关于这个话题你还能说些甚么？

Let's look, part four: saying who you live with. Who do you live with? Do you live with your parents, your husband or wife, with your family? Do you live by yourself or do you live with flatmates (people who you share a rented flat with) ？ Maybe you live with friends.

第四部门：说你和谁住在一块儿。你和谁住在一块儿？你和怙恃、丈夫或老婆、家人住在一块儿吗？你是一小我住仍是和室友（和你合租的人）住在一块儿？或许你和朋侪住在一块儿。

Let's look at examples of what you could say here. "I live with my parents." "I live in a shared house; I have four flatmates." "I live by myself." What about you? Okay, that was easy. Let's look at one more topic you can talk about.

让咱们看看你在这里可以说甚么的例子。“我和怙恃住在一块儿。”“咱们住在统一所屋子里；我有四个室友。”“我一小我住。”你呢？好吧，那很简略。让咱们再看一个你可以评论辩论的话题。

Part five: talking about your neighbourhood. First, be careful with the word "neighbourhood". A neighbourhood is not a person; it's the area near your home. So where is your home? Is it in the city centre, the suburbs, or outside the city?

第五部门：评论辩论你的邻人。起首，谨慎“邻里”这个词。邻里不是一小我；在你家四周。你的家在哪里？是在市中间，郊区，仍是城外？

If you live outside the city, do you live on the outskirts of the city, in a village, or in the middle of nowhere? How could you describe your neighbourhood? Is it quiet or lively? Trendy or boring? Are there many shops, cafes, bars, restaurants? Are there parks or sports facilities?

若是你住在城外，你是住在城郊、村落仍是冷僻的处所？你怎样形容你的邻人？是恬静仍是活跃？时兴仍是无聊？有很多商铺、咖啡馆、酒吧、餐馆吗？有公园或体育举措措施吗？

For example, you could say, "I live in a very lively area just south of the city center. There are many cafes, shops, and places to go." Or, "I live in a quiet area in the suburbs, in the north of the city. It's a nice area and it's quiet, but it's a bit boring. There isn't really anything to do."

比方，你可以说，“我住在市中间以南的一个很是热烈的地域。”有很多咖啡馆、商铺和处所可以去。“或，“我住在城北郊区一个恬静的处所。这是个不错的处所，很恬静，但有点无聊。真的没甚么可做的。”

What about you? Can you say something about your neighborhood? Okay, finally let's put everything together. If you can use everything we've looked at in this lesson, you should be able to speak very clearly and with lots of details about your home and where you live.

你呢？你能说说你的邻里吗？好吧，最后让咱们把所有的工具都放在一块儿。若是你能利用咱们在这节课上所学的一切，你应当可以或许说得很是清晰，有不少关于你的家和你住的处所的细节。

For example, "I live in a two-storey terraced house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a small kitchen, and a garden. It's cosy and convenient for getting to work, but it's a bit cramped, especially when we have guests.

比方，“我住在一栋两层楼高的天台屋子里。它有两个卧室，一个客堂，一个小厨房和一个花圃。去上班既恬静又便利，但有点狭隘，特别是有客人的时辰。

I live with my wife and daughter. Our house is near the city centre in a quiet neighborhood. There isn't much to do, but there are some small shops and a park where we go if the weather's nice."

我和我的老婆和女儿住在一块儿。咱们的屋子挨近市中间，四周很恬静。没甚么可做的，可是有一些小商铺和一个公园，若是气候好的话，咱们可以去那边。”

Here's one more sample answer: "I live by myself in a studio apartment. It just has one main room with a tiny kitchen. It's very warm in winter, but it can get a bit stuffy in su妹妹er. I live in the city centre, very close to everything. It's very lively, with lots of bars and restaurants.

这里另有一个简略的谜底：“我一小我住在公寓里。它只有一个带小厨房的主房间。冬季很和缓，但炎天会有点闷。我住在市中间，离一切都很近。这里很是热烈，有不少酒吧和餐馆。

It's a good place for young people to live, but not many families choose to live here." What about you? Can you make an answer like this talking about where you live? Try to use as much language from the lesson as you can. Okay, that's the end of the lesson, thanks very much for watching. I'll see you next time. Bye-bye.

。这里是年青人栖身的好处所，但选择住在这里的家庭其实不多。”你呢？你能如许答复你住在哪里吗？尽量多地利用课文中的说话。好了，这节课到此竣事，很是感激收看。下次再会。再会。