你的位置: 首页 > 外教一对一

史上最全英语音标发音及拼读规则教程(附...来自玄月朝曦-微博

2023-01-06 06:15:06 | 人围观 | 评论:


??各位家长和同学你们好,欢迎来到新琦迹在线讲座,本次的主讲人linna老师,主要想跟大家聊聊自然拼读。



在讲自然拼读之前,我们首先来讲讲汉语和英语的区别,也就是汉字和英文单词的区别。

当我们看到一个汉字时,可以猜出它的意思,却猜不出它的读音。但当我们看到一个英语单词时,虽然猜不出它的意思,因为它只是一串串符号,却可以猜出它的读音(个别汉字和单词除外)。这主要时因为汉语是表意文字,而英语为表音文字。

表音文字,即看到它的形就可以想到它的音。正是基于这一点,自然拼读才可以发挥它的作用。



那自然拼读和我们之前所学习的国际音标有什么不同呢?

自然拼读,即phonics,它是自然形成的一种发音规则,它主要教授英文字母(letter)与语音(sound)间的对应关系。简言之,就是根据26个字母及字母组合和本身的发音,以及不同字母组合的发音,找出相同的音源,做有条理、有系统的整合,帮助孩子建立字母与发音的联系,学习后可达到无需音标,无需死记硬背,见词会读,听音能写。

而国际音标,又称国际语音字母(international phonetic alphabet,简称ipa),是用于为全世界所有语言注音的符号系统。简言,音标就是语言的乐谱。音乐中声音是靠乐谱记录下来,语言的记录则是用音标。

如下图所示:



图片





学习过音标的人都知道,音标系统比较抽象、复杂、比较枯燥、而且容易忘记。如果在低年级学习容易挫伤学生学习英语的兴趣。

而自然拼读以更加直接的方式帮助我们来学习发音,直接建立起字母与发音的关系,而且自然拼读有丰富的教学方法,它更具有趣味性,更适合低龄儿童来学习。而且在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。一旦掌握了这种发音规则也就意味着初级英语中70%的单词即使没有学过,也可以正确的读出来。





1

? 一、由此可见,自然拼读的重要性是毋庸置疑的。



1、从听力来讲,由于熟知发音规律,因此辨别不同音节的能力也会变强,听力明显优于未学拼读法的孩子。

2、从发音来讲,经过一段时间phonics的训练,孩子朗读时能做到发音准确、拼读快速。从没见过的单词,可以准确拼读。

3、从阅读能力来讲,学习过程中,加入阅读课程,尤其后期,阅读课程广而深。由于能够顺利朗读,英语语感及理解能力相应提高。有拼读法的帮助,孩子词汇量累计快,单词量大再加语感及理解力,阅读英语文章及原版小说成为孩子喜爱的学习方式。

4、从拼写来讲,掌握好phonics,熟知发音规律,只要老师读音准确,哪怕学生没学过这个单词,不知单词中英文含义,也能拼写正确。没见过的单词,读出就能拼写出来。



2

? 二、自然拼读,它是有规律的,下面是自然拼读的一些规则:



1五个元音的发音

1:a, e, i, o, u

aa:apple mat map bag cat hat fan bat

ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell

ii:lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

oo:ox on octopus box sock ostrich

uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under





2如果一个单词以e结尾,前面的元音发长音。长音就是该元音字母的名字。如a的长音发音为[ei]。

a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e

a_e:cape name tape lake game make take hate

e_e:these japanese chinese

i_e:bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

o_e:rose nose rope note pose home rode those

u_e:tube cube june cute huge



3固定字母组合的发音

1:ai, ay, ee, ea, ey

ai:tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay:bay ray way say hay pay may lay

ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey:d m jockey turkey m hockey key trolley



2:ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue

ie:tie pie lie die

igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

ui:suit juice fruit

ue:sue blue glue true



3:ar, er, ir, ur, or

ar:arm car arm chair card cart farm park garden

er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork



4:ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw

ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn



5:oo, oo, ea

oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo:book cook good foot look hook

ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather



6:ch, sh, wh, ph

ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet



7:th, th, kn, wr, mb

th:brother feather leather father mother

th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn:knob knee knife knock knit

wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb



8:bl, fl, pl, cl, gl

bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair

fl:flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider



9:br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr

br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr:frog frost friday french fries fruit front friend frame

tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink



10:sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st, sc, sk

sm:smile small smell smoke smooth

sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers

sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc:scarf scooter scanner scare crow scale scorpion scoop

sk:skunk skis skirt skates



11:all, ew, y

all:call tall fall ball wall

ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

y:sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

y:miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby



4

自然拼读强化练习 tongue twister

1. a big black bear sat on a big black bug.

2. a big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

3. cat, cat, catch that fat rat.

4. a fat cat catches a mad rat.

5. blue glue gun, green glue gun.

6. black background, brown background.

7. a noisy noise annoys an oyster.

8. a good cook can cook good cookies.

9. at noon i took a good book, and sat by the pool in the wood. i soon took off my boot. and put my foot in the pool. oh! how cool, how cool.

10. the hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

11. betty better butter brad’s bread.

12. two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

13. the

first is the first.the third is the third.the third can be the first, the first can be the third.

14. sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

15. a flea and a fly flew up in a flue. said the flea, "let us fly!" said the fly, "let us flee!" sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.

16. i wish you were a fish in my dish.

17. jean’s three sheep are near the green jeep.

18. there are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird’s throat.

19. neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20. it’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing acoat and writing a note. it’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. it’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. it’s a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.



3

? ?三、

视频推荐:



下面是一些适合学习自然拼读的动画片:



1、alphablocks

在这个动画片中,每个字母都是故事里面的人物角色。他们进行不同的组合给孩子们展示了非常有趣的单词魔法。

图片



2、leap frog

这个动画用纯正的美音,超有趣的故事情节,超洗脑的字母歌来教孩子英语,让孩子听完再也忘不了单词的发音。



图片



?



图片



我们致力于塑造孩子们:

厚积薄发、着眼长远的沉淀心态;

专注过程、脚踏实地的践行品质;

积极进取、愈挫愈勇的拼搏精神;

谦卑刻苦、高效学习的求学态度;

突破一点,以点带面的成长理念;

有所敬畏,遵心而为的处世学问,

帮助孩子们提升优秀品质素养。

精彩人生,从新琦迹开始!



图片



新琦迹英语 ?| ?真爱创造奇迹????