2023-05-13 21:20:16 | 人围观 | 评论:
In this section, you should write an essay on How to Bridge the Digital Gap for the Elderly based on the following information: The digital gap (数字鸿沟) has reduced the social participation of the elderly in recent years. Many of them have difficulties in using smart device.
Your essay should include:
1. your understanding of this phenomenon, and
2. Measures that should be taken to help the elderly.
You should write at least 100 words in English. Please write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.
How to Bridge the Digital Gap for the Elderly
In recent years, the increasing developmentpf technologies facilitates human life. The digital gap for the elderly has aroused a heated discussion. But I do not think the elders should be neglected in using new technologies.
Multiple measures should be carried out to help bridge the digital gap for older people in the city to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. First, online medical services should be simplified and voice-led guidance should be guided. Second, payment systems for retail, catering, shopping malls, parks and other basic public services such as water and electricity must not decline to accept cash payments. Last but not least, as young people, we should help to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services.
Only by the above-mentioned measures, can we effectively bridge the digital gap for old people and help them learn more from technologies.
digital gap 数字鸿沟
multiple measures 多重措施
make sure 确保
cash payments 现金支付
be familiar with 对……熟悉
facilitates 使便利;促进,推动
近年来,科技的不断发展促进了人类生活的发展。老年人的数字鸿沟引起了热议。但我认为在使用新技术时老年人不应该被忽视。
我们应采取多种措施,帮助城市中老年人缩小数字鸿沟,确保他们享受智慧社会的好处。一是简化网上医疗服务,加强语音引导。第二,零售、餐饮、商场、公园以及水电等其他基本公共服务的支付系统不得拒绝接受现金支付。最后,作为年轻人,我们应该帮助教老年人使用智能手机,让他们更熟悉互联网和相关服务。
只有通过上述措施,我们才能有效地缩小老年人的数字鸿沟,帮助他们从技术中学习更多。
In this section, you should write a letter of no less than 100 words in English based on the following information. It is time for students to go back to school. Suppose you are Li Hua. Write a letter to your classmates Wang Hong to give your suggestions about the prevention and control of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
Your letter should include:
1.What measures should be taken after students return to school?
2.Why are these measures necessary?
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Dear Wang Hong,
Haven’t seen you for a long time due to the outbreak of the COVID-19. Now, it is time for us to go back to school. Though the COVID-19 is under control we still need to take some protective measures after returning to school. First please wear a medical mask when you are in the classroom or the library. Second , wash your hands frequently. Third, please take your temperature at least twice a day. Fourth, keep the windows open for no less than 30 minutes everyday. Last but not least, take exercise regularly to keep fit.
I think these measunes are quite necessary. They can protect both yourself and others. they can also play an important role in preventing the spread of the COVID-19. Let’s create a safe environment for studying and living together.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours
Hua
due to 由于
take some protective measures 采取保护措施
medical mask 口罩
play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
keep fit保持健康
亲爱的王红:
因为新冠肺炎疫情,很久没有见到你了。现在,是我们回学校的时候了。虽然新冠肺炎疫情已经得到控制,但返校后我们仍然需要采取一些防护措施。首先,当你在教室或图书馆时,请戴上医用口罩。第二,勤洗手。第三,请每天至少测量两次体温。第四,每天保持窗户开着不少于30分钟。最后,经常锻炼以保持健康。
我认为这些措施是非常必要的。他们可以保护自己和他人。它们还可以在防止COVID-19的传播方面发挥重要作用。让我们共同创造一个安全的学习和生活环境。
我期待着
见到你。
你的朋友
李华
For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic: Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 120-word and base yours composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职;
2.大学生做兼职的利弊;
3.你的看法。
On College Students’ Taking Part-time Jobs
In contemporary society, college students’ taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on college students’ life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks for this issue.
Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can’t be learned in the classroom.
On the other hand, the negative
effects of part-time job are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may have less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time job and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they expected, they may be exposed to danger sometimes.
In my opinion, college students ought to strike a balance between academic study and part-time jobs. And always bear in mind that a student’s priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
have a great influence on 有重要影响
benefits and drawbacks 优缺点
all walks of life 各行各业
a sense of responsibility 责任感
at risk 处于危险境地
complicated 复杂的
be exposed to 被暴露于
bear in mind 牢记
关于大学生兼职工作
在当代社会,大学生兼职已经成为一个热门话题。它对大学生的生活有很大的影响。我认为这个问题有利有弊。
显然,除了获得收入,大学生做兼职工
作可能会享受更令人兴奋的生活方式,因为他们可以遇到来自各行各业的人,培养责任感,这是在教室里学不到的。
另一方面,兼职的负面影响也很明显。从事兼职工作的学生可能没有那么多的时间集中在学习上,如果他们想在兼职工作和学习上都取得优异成绩,他们的忙碌生活可能会使他们的健康处于危险之中。此外,社会比他们想象的要复杂得多,他们有时可能会暴露在危险中。
在我看来,大学生应该在学习和兼职工作之间取得平衡。永远记住,学生的首要任务是在学校获得知识。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledWhat Should Determine a Student’s Grade?
You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 有人认为学生的成绩应该有考试来定;
2. 有人认为学生的成绩应该由学习态度和课堂表现来定;
3. 我的看法。
What should determine a students grade?
When it comes to a students grade, people can never agree with each other.
Some argue that students’ grade should be determined by their test results, for such a yardstick is more objective. In this way, the focus of teaching is oriented to the preparation for tests. And thus, every point counts.
On the other hand, others hold the opinion that it is students’ attitudes towards study and their performance in class that play a significant role in students?
As far as I am concerned, I support the latter opinion. The goal of teaching is to cultivate students, study habit and develop their interest in learning more than preparing fort tests. Test is just a measure of checking students’ study. Only when a student has proper attitudes and active class involvement can we say that he has understood what study really means.
In conclusion, as learning is more a process than a result, students’ grade should be determined by their daily performance.
When it comes to 当谈及……
play a significant role in扮演重要角色
as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言
active class involvement积极的课堂参与
In conclusion 总之
daily performance日常表现
什么应该决定一个学生的成绩?
当谈到一个学生的成绩,人们永远不会同意彼此。一些人认为学生的成绩应该由他们的考试成绩来决定,因为这样的标准更客观。这样,教学的重点就转向了备考。因此,每一分都很重要。
另一方面,另一些人认为是学生对学习的态度和他们在课堂上的表现对学生起着重要的作用。
就我而言,我支持后一种观点。教学的目的是培养学生的学习习惯,培养他们的学习兴趣,而不是为考试做准备。考试只是检查学生学习情况的一种手段。只有当一个学生有正确的态度和积极的课堂参与,我们才可以说他已经理解了学习的真正意义。
总之,由于学习更多的是一个过程而不是结果,学生的成绩应该由他们的日常表现来决定。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledHow to Solve the Energy Problem? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;
2. 有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;
3. 我的看法。
When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankind’s survival. They are afraid that the world is likely to run out of oil and metals and even to run short of food.
To this problem, most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, since the present waste of energy is so serious. If the natural resources are used economically, we can certainly slow down the present drain on the limited energy supply. However, the problem cannot be solved by conservation only. I think another way is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are,we will use them up sooner or later. I think we don’t have to depend only on the current energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we develop such as nuclear power, water power and solar power. If so, these resources can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy crisis.
In conclusion, we should each do our little part to save the limited energy resources. Let’s work together.
energy crisis 能源危机
run out of 用完
natural resources自然资源
save energy resources节约能源
sooner or later 迟早
depend on 依赖
solar power太阳能
conventional energy常规能源
当被问及当今最大的问题之一时,许多人认为能源危机正在逼近并威胁着人类的生存。他们担心世界可能会耗尽石油和金属,甚至食物短缺。
对于这个问题,大多数国家的反应是要求更加严格地保护我们的自然资源。事实上,这是迫切需要的,因为目前的能源浪费是如此严重。
如果能经济地利用自然资源,我们肯定能减缓目前对有限能源供应的消耗。然而,这个问题不能仅仅通过保护来解决。我认为另一种方法是开发新能源。显然,无论我们多么努力地节约能源,它们是多么丰富,我们迟早会用完它们。我认为我们不必只依赖现有的能源资源。我们还开发了许多其他能源,如核能、水力发电和太阳能。如果是这样的话,这些资源完全可以取代常规能源,从而解决能源危机问题。
总之,我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来节约有限的能源。让我们一起努力。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.
You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1.现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家人和学校对此甚为担忧;
2.有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处;
3.你对此的看法是……
Online Games
With the internet developing, online games have become very popular among college students, which has caused a wide concern.
In terms of the phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person. On the one hand, many parents and schools are worried about online games, saying that the young who are addicted to them will suffer a lot in their academic performance.It is true that quite a few students have spent too much time and energy playing online games, which has had a negative effect on their studying. On the other hand, there is another voice for online games, arguing that many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. To be honest, there are some advantages in online games.
Firstly, it is because of playing online games that the young can be trained to respond thins quickly. Secondly, it can bring much pleasure to the young, getting them relaxed and the pressure released.
From my point of view, what matters most is to play them in a clever way. Not only should you take advantage of it, but also avoid getting addicted to playing them.
caused a wide concern 造成极大担心
in terms of 就……而言
be addicted to对……上瘾
to be honest老实说
from my point of view在我看来
网络游戏
随着网络的发展,网络游戏在大学生中变得非常流行,这引起了广泛的关注。
就这一现象而言,众说纷纭。一方面,许多家长和学校都担心网络游戏,他们说沉迷于网络游戏的年轻人会在学习成绩上受到很大影响。确实,相当多的学生在网络游戏上花费了太多的时间和精力,这对他们的学习产生了负面影响。另一方面,也有另一种声音支持网络游戏,认为许多学生从这些游戏中获得了巨大的乐趣和满足。说实话,网络游戏有一些优势。
首先,正是因为玩网络游戏,年轻人可以被训练得反应迅速。其次,它可以给年轻人带来很多乐趣,让他们放松,释放压力。
在我看来,最重要的是用一种聪明的方式来玩它们。你不仅要好好利用它,还要避免沉迷其中。
For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic : How to Relieve Stress. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.现代人的压力越来越大;
2.解压的方法有很多;
3.你的意见。
How to Cope with Pressure
At a fast-speed society, every one of us is exposed to great pressure in both life and work. Therefore it is increasingly important for us to learn how to cope with pressure. In my opinion, the best way to cope with pressure is keeping a good mood.
Keeping a good mood is important because it can help us solve various problems in life. The following two situations can enable us to clearly see how a positive attitude helps us cope with unpleasant things. Take English learning for example. In our effort to grasp English, mistakes are inevitable. From one perspectives mistakes are annoying, but a positive attitude can make us realize that only through making mistakes can we make progress. Sometimes one may come down with a serious cold, feeling depressed. But a change in attitude will enable us to look at the thing from a positive perspective. The illness will teach us the importance of health.
As we can see, a positive and happy attitude can help us deal with mistakes in the right way and find comfort in time of sorrow. Its importance must be paid more attention.
cope with 处理
make progress 取得进步
positive perspective 积极的角度
As we can see 众所周知
deal with 处理,解决
a fast-speed society 快节奏的社会
在一个快节奏的社会,我们每个人都暴露在巨大的压力在生活和工作。因此,学习如何应对压力对我们来说越来越重要。在我看来,应对压力的最好方法是保持一个好心情。
保持良好的心情很重要,因为它可以帮助我们解决生活中的各种问题。以下两种情况可以让我们清楚地看到一个积极的态度是如何帮助我们应对不愉快的事情的。以英语学习为例。在我们努力学习英语时,错误是不可避免的。从一个角度来看,错误是很烦人的,但一个积极的态度会让我们意识到,只有通过犯错,我们才能取得进步。有时,一个人可能会患上严重的感冒,感到沮丧。但态度的改变将使我们能够从一个积极的角度来看待这个问题。这种疾病将告诉我们健康的重要性。
正如我们所看到的,积极和快乐的态度可以帮助我们以正确的方式处理错误,在悲伤的时候找到安慰。它的重要性必须得到更多的重视。
For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.
Finding a Job or Pursuing Further Studies
1.有些大学生一毕业就参加工作;
2.另外一部分学生毕业后继续攻读学位;
3.我的看法。
Career or Degree? Every Graduate’s Decision
After staying on campus for many years, some students become bored and can’t wait to get a job. They are eager to lead a life that is less stressful intellectually and less pressing economically. In their eyes, a job can provide them with opportunities to solve problems that will demand a combination of both academic and practical knowledge.
However, some students plan to continue their education in pursuing has her degree. As Far as academic preparation is concerned, the knowledge and skills acquired at an undergraduate level are far from adequate in the job market. It is a fact that an ever-increasing number of graduates are returning to school, motivated by the need to update their knowledge and enhance their skills. The news that graduates with higher degrees are better off is a direct result of the shrinking job market.
All this indicates that a bachelor’s degree can hardly qualify students for a competitive position. If I were able to choose for myself, I would prefer to stay and pursue an M.A.degree. I know my choice would mean a commitment of time and money. Opportunities, however, always take the form of hardships and risks. The days might be rigorous and painstaking, but they would certainly be fulfilling and rewarding, and would surely lead to a prosperous future.
can’t wait to迫不及待做某事
be eager to 渴望做某事
update their knowledge更新知识
rewarding 值得的
职业还是学位?
在校园呆了多年之后,一些学生感到厌烦,迫不及待地想找工作。他们渴望过一种智力上压力小、经济上压力小的生活。在他们看来,一份工作可以为他们提供解决问题的机会,这将需要学术和实践知识的结合。
然而,一些学生计划继续他们的教育,以获得她的学位。就学术准备而言,本科阶段获得的知识和技能在就业市场上是远远不够的。事实是,越来越多的毕业生返回学校,他们的动机是更新知识和提高技能的需要。高学历毕业生生活更好的消息是就业市场萎缩的直接结果。
所有这些都表明,学士学位很难让学生胜任竞争职位。如果我可以自己选择的话,我更愿意留下来攻读硕士学位,我知道我的选择意味着要投入时间和金钱。然而,机会总是以困难和风险的形式出现。这些日子可能是严格而艰苦的,但它们一定是充实而有意义的,并且一定会通向一个繁荣的未来。
For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的现象;
2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性;
3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
When it comes to the dormitory life, we have to face the problem that sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, dormitory life plays an important role in students’ day-to-day life. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our hearts into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. In contrast, disharmony may cause substantial impact on our daily life. Considering tire seriousness of the problem, measures should be taken to prevent disharmony life from bringing us more harm. For one thing, it is high time that all of the students realized the important of a harmonious dormitory life. For another, we have to evaluate our life style and try to get rid of discomforting habits, if there are any. Last but not least,when an annoying situation arises, we have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Only in this way can we create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.
When it comes to 当谈及
face the problem 面临问题
As is known to all 众所周知
In contrast 相反
it is high time that 早该是做某事的时候了
get rid of 摆脱
当谈到宿舍生活时,我们不得不面对的问题是,有时宿舍的和谐以这样或那样的方式被打乱。
众所周知,宿舍生活在学生的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。一方面,我们可以好好休息,把我们的心放在学习上。另一方面,我们会有一个好心情,享受在一起。相反,不和谐可能会对我们的日常生活造成实质性的影响。考虑到问题的严重性,应该采取措施防止不和谐的生活给我们带来更多的伤害。一方面,现在是所有学生意识到和谐宿舍生活的重要性的时候了。另一方面,我们必须评估我们的生活方式,并试图摆脱不舒服的习惯,如果有任何。最后但并非最不重要的是,当令人讨厌的情况出现时,我们必须学会彼此容忍和共存。只有这样,我们才能创造和维持和谐的宿舍生活。
For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.
Addiction to Smart Phones
1.迷恋智能手机的的人越来越多;
2.迷恋智能手机所带来的后果;
3.你的看法
Addiction to Smart Phones
The Internet has made smart phones more and more popular. Almost everyone, young or old, has a smart phone. They download different Apps to their smart phones to do different things online, such as shopping, making friends and playing games. Without smart phones, many people are at a loss---they are addicted to them.
Addiction to smart phones has appalling consequences. First, it might threaten people’s lives. If a driver is using the smart phone while driving, it might hurt or take away people’s lives Secondly, it will do great harm to the addicted. Many people complain of fast failing eyesight because they use smart phones too much, especially at night. What is worse, if young people are addicted to smart phones, they may have no intention of talking with others face to face. Eventually they may lose the ability of face-to-face communication.
I think people should use smart phones wisely. They should avoid using smart phones while driving ,walking or cycling, and had better not use them too much.
more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
at a loss 不知所措
threaten people’s lives 威胁人们的生命
do great harm to 对……造成重大伤害
complain of 抱怨
face to face面对面
智能手机成瘾
互联网使智能手机越来越受欢迎。几乎每个人,无论老少,都有智能手机。他们下载不同的app到他们的智能手机上做不同的在线事情,如购物,交朋友和玩游戏。没有智能手机,许多人不知所措——他们沉迷于智能手机。
对智能手机的依赖带来了可怕的后果。首先,它可能会威胁到人们的生命。如果司机在开车时使用智能手机,它可能会伤害或夺走人们的生命。其次,它会对上瘾的人造成很大的伤害。许多人抱怨视力快速下降是因为他们使用智能手机太多,尤其是在晚上。更糟糕的是,如果年轻人沉迷于智能手机,他们可能没有打算与他人面对面交谈。最终他们可能会失去面对面交流的能力。
我认为人们应该明智地使用智能手机。他们应该避免在开车、走路或骑自行车时使用智能手机,最好不要过度使用。返回搜狐,查看更多
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