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中考英语听力最常考的30个对话景象,提前掌控考试不慌!_calls_you...(中考英语听力训练材料及音频)

2023-09-13 11:16:25 | 人围观 | 评论:




原标题:中考英语听力最常考的30个对话景象,提前掌控考试不慌!


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●阅览应当变成招引学生喜爱的最重要的发源地。我的教育崇奉的真理之一,就是无比信赖书的教育力气。——苏霍姆林斯基

大学英语考试的听力一般不太难,都有固定的问答方法、题型,下面收拾了听力中常考的30个对话景象,赶忙保藏吧!

一、打电话(making phone calls)

1、请给或人/某单位打电话

would/could/can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧?

句中ring up意思是“给或人打电话”,除了用ring up外,还可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最一般:could/would you...?用在正式场合,比照礼貌。

2、电话拨纷歧般常说:

the line is busy , i can‘t get through.电话占线,我打不通。

/ i’ll try again later.我过一会儿再打.

其间line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。

3、电话拨通后彼此打招待:

hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报自己的名字或单位称号或电话号码)hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗?/ who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?

应对常常说:yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ yes, it‘s...here. 我是....

4、打电话请对方找人或留言:

is...in/at home?某某在家吗?/ can/may/could i speak to..., please?请...接电话好吗?/ will/would you give a message to..., please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/ would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?

应对常常说:

hold on/wait a minute/one moment, please. 请等一等 / i‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.对不住,...如今不在 / can i take a message?我能给你捎口信好吗?/ does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ i’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话

二、?岛椭髡牛╝dvice and suggestion)

1、you‘d better (not)do sth... 你最佳(不)干..../ you should do sth. 你大约干..../ you need(to)do sth. 你需要干....

2、why don‘t you do sth?为啥不..../ why not do sth?为啥不....这是以反问的方法提出?祷蛑髡牛缓髡哦苑饺ジ赡呈碌囊馑迹皇俏恃苑轿尾蝗ジ赡呈碌脑涤?

3、what/how about +名词或动名词...?这种句型表达随意的主张,有寻求对方定见的意思,大都情况下是主张和对方一同做某事。

4、“shall we...?”这种句型用于主张对方与自个一同做啥,是一种一般的标明主张的办法。它和“let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以交换,在答复时,假定撑持这个主张,常用“yes, let's…”或“ok, let’s…”

5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句

这种语句用于表达比照正式的主张,在会议上和谈论中运用较多,也常用于书面方法,后边常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.留心随从句时,从句中动词用动词原方法should+动词原形。

6、用let‘s最初的祈使句

这是最一般的表达主张的办法,主张对方和自个一同做啥.let's后接动词原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “ok?”等用于寻求对办法的词语,然后使口气宛转得多。

留心:对对方的主张标明附和常常用的答语为:

great太好了,that‘s a good idea.真是个好主见。对对方的主张标明不附和,或根柢不能满足对方的需求而标明抱愧时的常用答语为:i’m afraid that... 我忧虑....,我恐怕.....i‘m afraid not. 恐拍不可。

7、用should,ought to等神态动词来标明“?怠?

8、用动词advise,名词advice标明??

三、标明问好(expressing greetings)

1、直接问好

一般打招待用语,答语一般是重复对方的话

hello.你好!hi嗨!good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好

2.您好!初度碰头打招待的用语how do you do?/ glad to meet you.

答语也是“how do you do?/ glad to meet you.”

3.对有一段时分没有碰头的熟人可选用这些句型:how are you?/ how have you been?你(您)好吗?

答语一般是:“fine, thank you. and you?”

4.向知道但不常碰头的人打招待,可选用这些表达法.how‘s everything with you?/ how is everything going?/ how are you getting on?/ what’s no/ up?迩来怎么样?

答语可用:“pretty well“/ ” very well“ ”everything is ok(悉数顺畅)“not too bad“还好”

5.关于不知道想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)留心:此时不能说:“hey!you!”

2、直接问好

1.please give one‘s(one’s 代表不一样人称的物主代词(如:my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ please remember me to sb.请向或人问好/请向或人致意。

2.“say hi/hello to...(from me)”意为“向...致意/问好”.这恰当于please give my best regards/wishes to...(请代我向...问好)的意思。

关于上述问好,其答语为:of course/sure , i will等。

四、谢谢与应对(thanks and responses)

thank you/ thanks谢谢!/ thank you very much非常谢谢!/ thank you so much/ thanks a lot多谢 / thank you very much indeed 大约好好谢谢你 / thanks a million万分谢谢!/ i don‘t know how to thank you真不知该怎样谢谢你i’m really grateful to you.非常谢谢你!that‘s most kind of you你心眼儿真好/ you’re kind!你真好。

假定别人想为你就事,可你觉得不必费事他或许别人替你就事没有办成但你还要谢谢他,这时你可以说:

thank you just the same.相同谢谢你的好心 / thank you all the same.相同得谢谢你 / it‘s very considerate of you.你思考得真周全!/ it’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周全!

在答复别人的谢谢时,常说:

you‘re welcome不谦让 / not at all 没事儿 / don’t mention it 不必谢 / it‘s my pleasure 我很愿意. / no trouble at all 一点也不费事 / it was the least i could do 这是我大约做的/ i’m glad i could do it.我很高兴能这么做 / that‘s all right.没联络,不必谢 / i’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效能我很高兴 / it‘s really nothing at all 算不了啥,不必谢

五、介绍(introductions)

介绍或人的常用表达式

i‘ll introduce you.我来给你介绍......../ i want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / may i introduce you to...?我把你介绍给...好吗?/ i’d like you to meet... 我想让你见见.... / it‘s with great pleasure that i introduce.....to you.很侥幸让我介绍.......给你./ let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / by the way, do you know......?趁便问一问,你知道.......吗?

对介绍的应对

how do you do?你好!/ i‘m pleased to know you.很高兴知道你./ very glad to meet you.很高兴知道你./ nice to meet you.很高兴知道你. / it’s a pleasure to meet you.知道你很高兴。

六、祝福、恭喜及应对(good wishes, congratulations and responses)

1、当或人获得成功时

i have passed the examination!我现已经过考试了.

congratulations(to you)恭喜你!

2、当或人外出旅行时

good luck with your trip!祝您们旅途平安!have a good trip/journey.=i wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途开心,祝你一路顺风。/ good trip to you./nice journey to you.祝你旅途开心 / have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=i wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得开心,祝你玩得爽快。

3、当或人生日时a:happy birthday to you;生日高兴!b:thank you!谢谢!

4、当或人即将做某事时

a:i will take the exams tomorrow.我明日将参加考试.b:good luck (to you)!(i wish you success!)祝您顺畅!(祝您成功!)

注:上述几点中祝福(贺)的答复可用. thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或it‘s kind of you to say so.谢谢. /多谢. /谢谢您./谢谢你这么说。

5、在公共节日里

a:happy new year(to you)!新年高兴!

b:thanks. the same to you!(happy new year to you, too!)谢谢!您也相同!(也祝您新年高兴!)

七、恳求答应和应对(asking for permission and responses)

1、can i/could i/may i...?我可不可以以...?

这个是恳求对方答应自个做某事的最一般的交际用语,其间could i...?口气最悠扬;may i...?常用在比照正式的场合;can i...?用得最广泛。

关于所提出的恳求标明答应或附和时,可说:yes./sure./certainly.当然可以.of course, you may.当然可以.yes, do please.请吧。go ahead, please.请吧。that‘s ok. /all right. 好的。

关于所提出的恳求标明不答应或不附和时,可说:no, pleased don‘t.请不要./i’m sorry you can‘t.对不住,你不可以以/...i’m sorry, but...对不住,可是.... /you‘d better not...你最佳别....

2、do you mind if i do...?

这是用来标明“恳求答应”的交际用语.句中的mind作“介意”、“对立”解.整句的意思是“假定我干某事,你对立/介意吗?”或“我干某事,”好吗?留心:当咱们用“do you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用如今时;当咱们用“would you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用曩昔时,这时口气愈加悠扬.应对时,假定标明“答应/不介意”,常说:no, i don‘t mind. 我不介意/我答应。certainly not / of course not. 当然不介意.no, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.not at all. 一点也不介意。假定标明“不答应/介意”时,常说:i’m sorry you can‘t...很抱愧,你不能....i’m afraid....恐怕....i‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕这是不答应的.

3、i wonder if i could/can...?我想晓得我能否...?

这也是用来标明“恳求答应”的交际用语.句中的wonder作“想晓得”解,后边常跟if从句.整个语句的意思是“我想晓得我是不是可以......?”用以宛转地提出恳求。应对时,假定答应,常说:sure, go ahead./yes, please do.可以,请吧. yes/of course/certainly. 当然可以,假定不答应,可以说:i‘m sorry, but... 对不住,...i’m afraid not. 恐怕不可.no, please don‘t. 请不要.......you’d better not... 你最佳别.....

8、恳求(requests)

1、用may(can, could),来表达

标明附和恳求的应对:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/sure.)当然可以/yes, do please,好的,请吧。

注:上述答复中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中标明宛转的恳求,而在必定句中,则无此功用.

标明不附和恳求的应对:no, you mustn‘t,不可以以/no, you can’t,不能.no, you‘d better not你最佳不这样/please don’t 请不要这样/sorry, i‘m afraid not,对不住,恐怕不能。

2、用shall来表达

标明附和的恳求应对:yes, i‘d like to.好的,我情愿./all right(=ok)好的/(that’s a)good idea 好主见./yes, let‘s.好的,让咱们走吧.

标明不附和恳求的应对:please don‘t.请不要这样./i don’t think so.我认为不要这样./i‘m afraid not,恐怕不能

3、用would, will, would(will)you please...?/would you like...?来表达

标明附和恳求的应对:yes, i‘d like to.(=yes, i’d love to.=yes, i‘ll be glad to.=yes, i should i like to)是的,我情愿./with pleasure.非常情愿.

注:上述答复中介词to均不能省掉.

标明不附和恳求的应对:i‘d like (love)to, but i’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./i‘m sorry, but i’m busy.对不住,我很忙./i‘m afraid not恐怕不能./i’d really like to, but i have no time.我的确很情愿,可我没时刻.

4、用please 来表达.

标明附和恳求的应对:ok,(=all right.)好的./of course.(=sure.=certainly.)当然可以./with pleasure.非常情愿。

标明不附和恳求的应对:i‘m sorry, but i’m busy,对不住,我很忙,/i‘m afraid not 恐怕不可。

九、抱愧和应对(apologize and responses)

excuse me for...... 请宽恕我....../ pardon me for....... 请宽恕我......./ i‘m really sorry for..... / 我真为.......感到抱愧.i’m awfully sorry. i don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱愧,我无意....../ i’m so sorry. it‘s all my fault. 我非常抱愧,都是我的差错./ i’m terribly sorry about..... 我对......非常抱愧./ it was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的差错./ i really feel bad about...... 我真对........感到哀痛 ./ i regret that...... 我后悔......./ i do apologize about......我对.......标明抱愧. / i hope you‘ll pardon me for....期望你能宽恕我....... / i must make an apology for.....我有必要对.....标明抱愧 ./ please forgive me for......请宽恕我.......

对抱愧的反应

it really isn‘t worth mentioning.真实不值得一提.don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.没联络,真的没关系.please don’t worry about it.请别为这事忧虑.it‘s nothing serious.没有啥联络.please think nothing of it.请别想它了.well,it’s one of those things.哦,这是常有的事.that‘s all right.没联络.please don’t blame yourself.请别责怪自个.forget thinking of it.别再想它了

十、聘请与应对(invitation and responses)

1、用一般疑问句方法

will / would / can / could you come to...?是被聘请人承受的可以性较大.标明“请您来...好吗?”。例如:

will you come to take part in my party?你来参加我的集会好吗?

would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?

此句型标明“您情愿...?或你是不是情愿...?”,此时聘请人不知对方是不是承受聘请,是协商、问询及探问性的聘请、恳求或标明自个的主意、观点。例如:

would you like to go there with him?你情愿与他一道去那儿吗?

b:yes, i‘d like(love) to好的,我情愿.(类似必定表达法:yes, i’d be happy to.好的,我很愿意.yes,

it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,谢谢您聘请我。

yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,谢谢。

2、用陈述句方法

i like sb. to do sth./ i‘d like you to come to....这是向或人宣告聘请的常见句式。标明“期望(想叫)或人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种谦让的聘请。例如:

a :i‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一同去看影片.

b:i‘d like(love) to, but i’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(类似宛转回绝表达法:i‘d love to....i’m afraid我想去,恐怕...,thank you for inviting me.)

it‘s very kind of you to invite me, but i’m busy.谢谢你聘请我,但我很忙.)

十一、供给协助和应对(offers and responses)

can/ could/ shall i help you (with that)?我可以帮你吗?/ can/ could/ shall i do...for you?我可以帮你干...吗?/ what can i do for you?我能为你做啥?/ would you like some/any help?你要不要啥协助?/would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要啥协助?/ would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要我为你干... ?/ do you want me to... ?你要我干...吗?/ is there anything (else) i can do (for you)?还有啥(另外事)我可认为你效能吗?/ let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干...吧.

应对时,不管你需不需要对方的协助,首要得标明谢谢.

thank you./ thanks a lot/ thank you very much. 谢谢./ yes, please./ thanks, please. 好的,谢谢./ thank you for your help. 谢谢你的协助.

假定需要协助可以说:

thanks. that‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢,那太好了.

假定谢绝协助,可以说:no, thanks. i can manage it myself.谢谢,我自个可以抵挡./ no, thank you, but i can do it myself. 谢谢,我能行./ no, i can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,谢谢./ that‘s all right. thank you. 没啥,谢谢.

十二、看病时交际用语

1、医生问询病况时的常用语

what can i do for you“ 你看啥病?/ what‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有啥不舒畅./ is there anything wrong with you?有啥看病吗?

2、患者倾诉病况时的常用语

i feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒畅./ i don‘t feel well. /i’m not feeling well.我感到不舒畅./ i‘m not in good health. 我身体不好./ there is something wrong with... 我的...有缺陷.

i have / have got.... 我觉得...痛./ my back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.

3、医生给患者查看时的常用语

(lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),让我查看一下./ does it hurt here?这儿痛吗?

4、医生看完病后对患者提出医嘱时的常用语

it‘s nothing serious. 病不重.没关系./ you’d better have a good rest. 你最佳好好歇息歇息.

take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次./ drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好歇息./ you have a high temperature. 你发烧了,/ 你体温高./ you‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel better. 你最佳躺在床上,感到好一点复兴床./ take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 如今吃2片药,隔4小时再吃2片./ i advise you(not) to... 我劝你(别)... / i suggest you... 我主张你... / you’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的.

十三 、谈论气候情况1、it is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了,(对吗?)

it is +adj ./n.(today ). 今日的气候...这类语句都是用来宣告对气候的观点的.“it is +ady /n (today )”中心可用表述气候情况的描述词或名词,应对时可说:yes ,it is .

2、what‘s the weather like today ?今每气候怎样?/ what’s the weather going to be like ...?气候将怎样?

这两个句型都是用来问询气候情况的.前者问询当天的气候后者问询将来的气候,在like 后加标明将来的时刻状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应对时可说:it‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或it’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...

“what‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“how is the weather...?”表达,其意思维同.

十四 、问路及应对的交际用语

excuse me. can you tell me the way to ...?有劳,请告诉我去.....(当地)怎么走?/ excuse me. han can i get to...?有劳,问怎样去.....(当地)?/ excuse me, please, where is...?有劳,请问去...的路怎么去?

问路时,首要说“excuse me.”意思是“请宽恕”、“请问”、“有劳”,标明因为打扰而抱愧,然后再问路,应对时可根据实践情况答复.常用的有以下几种表达:

how far is it from here?它离这儿多远?/ it‘s about...meters from here. 它离这儿大约...米远./ it’s about...yards/meters down this street./ go straight ahead till you see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了./ go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(当地)中止 ./ go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去./ take this street/road. 走这条街/大道./ go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿过大门,你就会看到...的几口处./ go down/along this street till you get to ...沿着这条街走到...(当地)中止./ turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转./ you’d better take a taxi/minibus/no. 5 bus...你最佳坐租借车/乘小公共轿车 / 乘5路公共轿车.

十五 、就餐时的交际用语1、就餐时,当主人问询客人想吃/喝点啥时,主人常说:

would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点...吗?/ what would you like (to have)?你想要吃点啥?/ would you like some more...?你还要害...吗?/ how about (some more) ...?(再)来点...怎么样?

2、就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主人常说:

help yourself to...?你吃/喝点...吧./ let me give you...?让我来人你...吧./ make yourself at home. 请随意吃,不要谦让.

3、当客人标明情愿或附和吃/喝点东西时,常答复:

yes, please,好的.i‘d like...我想来点....well, just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿.

4、当客人标明不想吃/喝东西或标明现已吃饱/喝好了时,常答复:no, thanks, 谢谢,不要了.thank you , i‘ve had enough. 谢谢,我现已够了.i’m full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了.

十六、离别

1、离别前用语

i‘m afraid i must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ i think i must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ well, it’s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ i‘ve got to go now.如今我有必要得走了./ maybe we could get together sometime.或许咱们啥时分还能再聚一聚.

2、对离别前用语的答复

thank you for coming.多谢你的莅临./ yes, i‘ve enjoy it.对,我很开心./ my pleasure, too.这也是我的侥幸./ could you stay a little longer?你能再呆一会儿吗?/ in that case, i won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.

3、离别用语

good-bye!/ be seeing you soon. bye!/ bye!/ bye for now. / see you. / see you later. bye-bye!再会!good night.晚安!have a pleasant journey!/ wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途开心!don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘掉给我来电话.remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话.

4、对离别用语的答复

good-bye!再会!/ good night!晚安!you too. / same to you.你也相同.so long. take care.再会!保重.

十七、赞许和恭维及应对(making compliments and responses)

it‘s beautiful. 真秀丽!/ that’s marvellous!真了不起!/ it‘s a lovely picture!多美观的相片!/ i’m glad you did...... 我很高兴你做了....../ i‘m pleased you did... 我很振奋你做了....../ how clever of you!你好聪明哦!/ i like the way you did...... 我喜爱你做......的方法/ i admire the way you do...... 我敬仰你做......的方法/ i’ve never seen such a...... 我还没有见到过如此的......./ what a nice coat you have!你的外衣很秀丽哦!/ you look very smart today!你今日看上去好神态哦!/ what a wonderful house!你的房子好秀丽哦!/ it matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣裳很相配./ you‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给咱们做了一场精彩的演说./ you have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / you have a good sense of humour.你挺有诙谐感的./ your wife is beautiful. 你的老婆真秀丽./ you gave an excellent speech.你的讲演真精彩. / your car is nice.你的车真秀丽. / this is a lovely dinner./the dinner is great.这顿饭真不错. / that’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣裳很秀丽. / that was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的讲演./ you look wonderful this evening!你今晚看上去很不错!/ what a nice living room so comfortable!我很喜爱你的家私,你在哪儿买的?/ i appreciate your new car.我非常赏识你的新车.(对兄弟的精彩扮演、超卓成果,你若亲临现场,可直接为他大声喝彩)

well done, johnson!干得好,约翰逊!/ i‘m so happy for you!真为你感到高兴!/ it’s very well deserved!就该这样!/ you must be terribly pleased!你必定非常高兴吧!/ aren‘t you very excited, tom?汤姆,你必定很激动吧!

oh, i‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜爱,我真高兴./ i’m glad you think so. / i‘m delighted you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴./ oh, thank you.哦,谢谢!/how kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好./ i’m glad to hear that.听到这我真高兴. / thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说.

十8 、约会的交际用语

1、问询对方是不是有空:

will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明日 ...)有空吗?

必定答复:yes, i‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明日...)有空.

否定答复:no,i won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明日...)没有空.

比照谦让宛转的否定答复:

i‘m afraid not. (i’m afraid i‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕没有空.

2、问询约会的时刻、地址:

what time shall we meet?咱们啥时分接见会面呢?/where is the best place to meet?咱们最佳在啥当地接见会面呢?/ how about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明日......)怎么样?/ what about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...?在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样?/shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?咱们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗?/ i‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我会在七点半在剧场见你./ i suggest 7 o’clock.我主张七点钟(碰头).

3、有关约会的时刻,地址的问询和应对,可根据具体情况进行.

十九、关怀和焦虑的交际用语

1、what‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?标明的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有啥不舒畅?”、“出了啥缺陷?”,用来问询对方的疾病、苦楚、忧伤、事端等情况,.句中的wrong作“异常的”、“情况欠安的”,matter作“费事事”、“缺陷”、“毛病,指病痛或事端的缘由.”

what‘s wrong with...和what’s the matter with...?两个语句意思相同,可以交换.

2、is there anything the matter?意思是“出了啥事吗?”、“有啥缺陷吗”这个语句还可以简化为:anything the matter?

3、we are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“为(或人/某事)忧虑”,可用于各种时态,其间的be可用get替代(即“get anxious /worried about”)

4、there is no need to be worried.没有必要忧虑./ there is nothing to worry about.没有啥可以忧虑的.

关于别人的忧虑或焦虑,常可以用以上语句标明宽慰.

二十、喜爱、厌烦和偏疼

i. 标明喜爱

1、用i like /love sth./sb. 来表达.(标明“我不喜爱或人/某事”)

2、用i like/love to do sth./doing sth.来表达(标明“我为喜爱做某事”的意思)

留心:1)在 like后加上标明程度的词如:very much ,a lot, little,等

3、用i enjoy sth./doing sth.来表达.(标明“我喜爱/赏识某事”的意思)

ii. 标明厌烦

1、用i don‘t like (to).......来表达.(标明“我不喜爱或人/某事”的意思)

2、用i hate (to).......来表达(标明“我不喜爱或人/某事”的意思)

3、用.idon‘t enjoy sth./doing sth来表达.(标明“我不喜爱或人/赏识某事”的意思)

iii. 标明偏疼

1、用i prefer a to b.来表达.( 标明“ 我喜爱a甚过喜爱b”的意思)2、用would rather do........来表达(标明“甘愿做........”的意思 )

二十一、标明附和和不附和的用语

1、标明附和

certainly./ sure./ of course.当然可以./no problem. 没有疑问.yes ,i think so.是的,我也这样认为./ i agree with sb.我附和或人的观点./ i agree with sb. 我附和某事.i agree that... 我附和.../ good idea !/ that‘s a good idea.好主见./ it’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主见./yes ,please.是的,请吧./ you are right . 你是对的./ that‘s true./ok./all right. 好的./ that’s just what i think. 我也是那么想的./ that‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的

. /there’s no doubt about it.那毫无疑问.

2、标明不附和.

no,i don‘t think so. 不,我不这样认为./ i don’t agree with sb. 我不附和或人的观点./ i don‘t agree to sth. 我不附和某事./ i don’t agree that . 我不附和.... / i‘m afraid not. /i’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...

二十二、标明必定和否定的用语

1、标明必定:

sure./of course./certainly.必定/当然/必定./ i‘m sure of/about...我深信... / i’m sure that...我深信.../ that‘s sure.是真的.

2、标明否定

no.不是./ i‘m not sure of/about...对...我没有掌控./ i’m not sure whether/if...我没有掌控...

二十三、言语困难( language difficulties )

1、当不知某个词的发音时,用how do you pronounce...?这个词你怎么读?

2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用what‘s the chinese meaning of the word...?...词的汉语意思是啥?类似的表过还有:what do you mean by...in chinese?/what’s the chinese for...?/ what does ...mean in chinese?

3、当不知某个词的拼写时,用could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?

4、当没听清(懂)对方说话内容时,用i‘m sorry, i didn’t quite follow(catch)you.对不住,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:i‘m afraid i didn’t follow (catch)起,我没有听懂(清).

5、当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或恳求对方再重复you./would you mind i repeating that?/pardon ?beg your pardon?/ i beg your pardon?/ could you say that again ?/would you please say that again?/would you please say that more slowly?

6、问对方是不是听懂(清)时,用:is that clear?/have i made myself clear?/do you see what i mean ?/ do you understand?

7、当不知如何表达某一意思时,用:i‘m sorry, i know only a little english. i don’t know how to say it in english(i don‘t know the exact word in english),but it is some thing like...对不住,我仅懂一点点英语.我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不晓得英语中能表达该意思的精确的词),但它有点象....

8、当标明在言语某方面上有无困难时,可用 i have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、许多、很少、有一点困难).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.

9、修订或弄清差错时,用:i‘m sorry, i have made a mistake.对不住,我犯了个差错.i’m sorry, i should have said...对不住,我本该说....that‘s not what i meant.我不是那个意思.what i mean is ...我的意思是....i’ll try to explain that again,我将极力再说明一下.

二十四、标明阻止和警告的交际用语

1、look out!/be careful!/ take care!

这三个语句都作“留心、留心”解,look out口气最强,一般用于某种紧迫的情况或可以呈现风险的场合,这今后接for短语.take care口气没有那样强,多用于对可以呈现的意外作出预先的提示或警告,这今后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般如今时.be careful可替代look out和take care,这今后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语.

2、下列句型也可用来标明警告:

don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否则....if you.......you’ll......假定你...,你就会...

3、以否定祈使句或“no+-ing”标明阻止和警告.

don‘t smoke!禁绝抽烟!/ don’t be late!不要迟到!/ don‘t take pictures here!不要在此拍摄!/ no smoking!禁绝抽烟!/ no parking!禁绝泊车!/ no spitting!不要随地吐痰!

4、用can‘t / mustn’t标明阻止和警告.

二十五、问询国籍、客籍,名字及作业时的常用语

what‘s your nationality?are you american...?你是哪国人?/ 你是美国人吗?/ are you from american / britain... ?你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ where are you from ?你是哪里人?/ what country are you from ?你是哪个国家的?/ what are you?你是干啥的?/ who are you?你是谁?/ what’s your name?你叫啥名字?

二十六、谈论喜爱talking about hobbies.问询对方的业余喜爱

what are your hobbies?你的喜爱是啥?/ what do you often do in your free/ spare time?你在业余时刻常常做啥?/ what are your favorite sports?你最喜爱的运动是啥?/ do you like+drawing/ playing chess....?你喜爱绘画/下棋....?/ what are you interested in after work?下班后你对啥有快乐喜爱?

叙说自个的喜爱

my hobby is.....我的喜爱是...... / i enjoy+watching tv/ listening to music......我喜爱看电视 / 听音乐....../ i like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜爱集邮 / 垂钓....../ i find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很风趣.

二十七 、标明怅惘、怜惜的交际用语

1、be afraid that.......恐怕......

2、it‘s a pity(that).....真是很怅惘..... 这是标明怅惘的交际用语,后边跟的that从句就是所指的怅惘的作业.在口语中that常可省掉.

3、what a pity/shame!真是怅惘!(真怅惘!)用的是省掉的感叹句.(口气较随意)

标明怜惜常常用i‘m sorry to hear......或i’m so sorry.来表达,hear后可接that也可接that从句,标明“传闻......我很哀痛”,留心i‘m so sorry.介意思上不一样于抱愧.

二十8、有关自愿和期望的交际用语

i. 问询对方的自愿

1、what do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...?/你想要/方案/方案/期望干啥?

应对时用:i want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/方案/方案/期望干啥.

留心:在动词want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词方法)作宾语.

2、what‘s your plan for ...?(what are your plans for...?)你有...有啥方案?

应签时可用i plan / intend / hope + to do ...或视其具体情况作答.

3、what do you feel like doing?你想做啥呢?在答语“i feel like doing.....”之后还可跟名词.

4、what would you like to do sth?你想做啥呢?答语“i‘d like to(do sth.)”是“i would like”的省掉,后跟动词原形.

ii. 标明期望用的句型:

i want / wish / hope to....我期望做啥 / i hope + that - clause. 我期望... / i wish + that - clause.期望...

留心:上述句型中,在i hope / wish 之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.在口语中,that常可省掉.在i wish后的宾语从句顶用陈述口气;在that后的宾语从句顶用虚拟口气.

二十九、 标明判别和定见

what do you think of....?/ how do you like....?/how did you find......?你认为......怎么样?

what‘s you opinion of......?你对........的观点是啥?tell us what you think about/ of.......谈谈你对的.......观点?we’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......咱们想听听你对......的观点?

well done/ good work!极好!干得不错!not bad.不错!it certainly is.的确如此.it‘s correct to do(sth)......是对的.it seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象.......in my opinion,...../ as i see it, ...依我看,......so far as i know, ... / from what i know/ understand......就我所知,......i would say......我认为......i think / believe / suppose......很可以......i’m sure......我深信......i don‘t think......我认为....不...it doesn’t seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可以能.

三十、征询

1、what‘s your opinion?你的观点呢?

in my opinion ...据我看,...

2、do you think it is...?你可认为...吗?

yes,i think so./no,i don‘t think so.是的,我也这样认为.不,我不这样认为.

/ yes,i agree with you.是的,我附和你的观点.

/ no,i don‘t agree with you.不,我不附和你的观点.

3、what do you think about it?你对这事是怎么看的.

i think / i believe...你认为.....

4、would you like+名词或不定式?

此句型用来问询别人的期望的,其简略答语是i‘d like to或i’d love to我情愿。

这篇文章转发自网络。以上图文,版权归原作者及原出场一切。

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