2022-06-12 04:13:18 | 人围观 | 评论:
外语教育 勾划未来
书面表达是对学生运用英语综合能力的考查。既考查学生的词汇量,又考查学生对语法知识(包括时态、句型和结构等知识)的运用。近年来江西中考作文题目都与学生的生活、学习密切相关。
突破写作这一难题,可从以下五个方面入手:审、选、列、写、查。
1.审:审要求、审要点、审人称、审时态。
2.选:选择合适且擅长表达的素材。
3.列:列提纲,确定文章的整体结构。
4.写:连词成句,连句成文。注意在要点间增加适当的衔接词,注意句式的多样化。
5.查:检查要点是否遗漏、语法是否正确(包括时态、语态、主谓一致、单复数等)、检查拼写、标点是否正确、词数是否符合要求
下面, 我们用思维导图的形式来呈现这个过程。
1.写作步骤
审题 - 列提纲 - 正式写作 - 复查
审题
审题尤其注意三个方面:体裁、人称、时态。
列提纲(文章框架)
作文框架一般分三个部分:
开头(综述):概括性强,作用是引入主题,语言言简意赅;
正文部分(文章的主要部分):根据主题提两到三个观点,层次性要强,一定要有过渡性连接词;
结尾:紧扣主题,尽量升华。
正式写作
正式写作是在已有提纲的基础上补充或阐述要点。
复查
复查需要把目光集中在要点、语法和拼写的问题上。如果时间充裕,还应多次默读文章,以检查语句是否通顺。
2.操作实例
例:请以“The Opinions of Using WeChat”为题写一篇作文。
面对此类议论文用英语介绍同桌的作文,我们该如何下手呢?下面几张思维导图也许能够帮你搭建一篇作文的写作框架。
首先,按上面的思维导图将文章框架分为三部分。
开头部分
通过介绍目前学生使用微信的情况和学生对待使用微信的看法引入正题。
常用句式:
Nowadays, …has become more and more popular.
With the development of…, …has become more and more popular.
正文部分
诸如此类探讨观点、评判利弊的议论文,起码从正反两面考虑。
常用句式:
Some people think… However, there're many holding a view that…
On the one hand, … On the other hand, …
优点
在大纲里,我们可以简要分析微信的使用对于学生来说有什么优点,建议控制在三点以内,因为超过词数上限也是扣分点。
首先,微信能够让交流沟通更高效;其次,对于学生来说,微信是获取最新知识的新的平台。而第三点相对没有论点一、二有力,在写作过程中可以酌情去掉。
缺点
同样用英语介绍同桌的作文,缺点也要控制在三点以内。
因此得出结论,学生使用微信可能会影响到他们的课内学习、损害视力。
结尾
在议论文写作中,结尾通常是用来表达个人观点的部分。在正文部分,我们表达了“A认为……,B认为……”,而在结尾则是表达“我认为……”的部分。
通常我们会在“利”和“弊”中取一个平衡用英语介绍同桌的作文:掌握这种方式,初中英语考场作文太简单了,比如这个主题用英语介绍同桌的作文,我们可以说:“我认为我们应该学会合理使用微信。”
好啦,现在让我们把思维导图组装起来吧~
作文示例
With the popularity of smartphones, more and more students become fans of WeChat. Different students have different opinions about using it.
Some students think WeChat is useful in their lives. Obviously, it makes communication more efficient by chatting online and posting things on Moments. What's more, its official accounts provide a flood of fresh knowledge. While others don't agree. They hold the view that students are easy to get obsessed with Wechat and as a result, WeChat will distract them from their study. Besides, staring at a screen for too long can damage their eyesight.
As far as I know, it's hard to avoid using WeChat in our daily life, so it's important to use it properly. We can set a time limit for using WeChat every day and make sure that we won't be disturbed while studying. In conclusion, WeChat itself is just a tool. What matters is how we use it.
● 随堂练习 ●
初中三年的学习生活让人难忘,毕业之际,你校将举行“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
[要点提示]
1.感恩父母,教我如何生活,……
2.感恩老师,教我许多知识,……
3.感谢同学,给我美好回忆,……
[写作要求]
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数);
2.可适当增减词汇,使语句流畅、完整;
3.文中不能透露个人真实信息。
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to behere to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thank everyone of you.
范文:
Good morning,everyone. I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thankeveryone of you. At this moment, I want to say thanksto my parents, my teachers and my classmates.
Dear dad and mom, you’ve taken good careof me. When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and cheer me up. Youtaught me how to get on well with my classmates.
Dear teachers, thank you for teaching meso well.I still remember when I failed in exams, you encouraged me to keeptrying. Because of your help, I have made much progress.
Dear classmates, you’ve helped me a lotin my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, you used toencourage me and give me some advice. Words can’t show my thanks to you! I’llremember all of you.
That’s all.Thank you.
【分析】在构思演讲类文章时,要根据短文的中心思考如何开头、展开和结尾。设想一些承上启下的连词或词组,将主要句型,关键词语记下,形成提纲,切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。
高分句型一:I stillremember when I failed in exams, you encouraged me to keep trying.我还记得当我考试不及格时,你们鼓励我继续努力。I stillremember后跟了宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
高分句型二:Dearclassmates, you’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school.亲爱的同学们,自从我来到这所学校,你们在我的学习中帮了我很多忙。since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用了现在完成时,从句用了一般过去时。
-END-
全站搜索