大学英语四级备考经验2

第 31 词
accurate [?aky2r2t] adj. 准确的，精确的 （工具，方法）精密的
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 比较级more accurate 最高级most accurate
? [词组短语] accurate measurement 精确测量; accurate positioning 精确定位; accurate model 准确模型; accurate simulation 准确模拟; accurate at 对…很正确; accurate calibration 精确校准; accurate record 精确记录; accurate adjustment 精调；精密调整; accurate grinding 精磨；精密磨削
? [同义-近义词] adj. 精确的 precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined
? [例句] police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date. 警方已强调这是到目前为止对这名杀人犯最精确的描述。
? [例句] The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do. 这项测试能精确地预测一场更大的爆炸可能产生的后果。
? 音标英式：[??kj?r?t] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：accurate accuracy

accuse [2?kūz] v. 控告，指责; vi. 指责 控告
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数accuses 现在分词accusing 过去式accused 过去分词accused
? [词组短语] accuse of 谴责，控告
? [同义-近义词] vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于 blame, law; vi. 指责；控告 law, come in for blame
? [例句] My mom was really upset because he was accusing her of having an affair with another man. 我妈妈真的很难过，因为他指责她和另一个男人有暧昧关系。
? [例句] Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police. 她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。
? 音标英式：[??kju?z] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：accuse accusation

accustom [2?kust2m] v. 使习惯于，使适应于
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数accustoms 现在分词accustoming 过去式accustomed 过去分词accustomed
? [同义-近义词] vt. 使习惯于 habituate
? [例句] She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. 她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。
? 音标英式：[??k?st?m] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：accustom accustomed

ace [ās] n. 幺点 直接得分的发球; adj. 一流的，突出的; vt. 以发球赢一分 击败; int. 太棒了 太好了
? [词组短语] ace in 讨人喜欢，惹人注目; ace inhibitor 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂; ace in the hole 最后王牌；杀手锏; within an ace of 差一点；几乎; on one's ace [澳大利亚口语]单独地，独自
? [同义-近义词] n. 发球得分；幺点；佼佼者 flagship, cordon bleu; adj. 一流的，突出的 prominent, pointed, striking; vt. 以发球赢一分；击败 defeat, down
? [例句] ...the ace of hearts. …红桃A。
? [例句] Despite the loss of their ace early in the game, Seattle beat the Brewers 6-5. 尽管在那场比赛开始不久就失去了一流队员，西雅图队仍以6比5击败了酿酒人队。
? 音标英式：[e?s] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：ace

ache [āk] v. （隐隐地、持续地）疼痛 渴望; n. （身体某部位的）疼痛 （心中的）苦痛，痛苦
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数aches 第三人称单数aches 现在分词aching 过去式ached 过去分词ached
? [词组短语] aches and pains 痛苦；不适；各种各样的病痛; stomach ache 胃疼; ache for 想念，渴望; tooth ache 牙痛; ache all over 全身疼痛
? [同义-近义词] vi. [临床]疼痛；渴望 rare, aspire; n. [临床]疼痛 pain, achiness
? [例句] The glands in her neck were swollen, her head was throbbing and she ached all over. 她脖子里的淋巴腺肿了，头一跳一跳地作痛而且全身疼痛。
? [例句] My leg is giving me much less pain but still aches when I sit down. 我的腿疼痛减轻了许多，但是当我坐下时还是会疼。
? 音标英式：[e?k] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：ache

achieve [2?chēv] vt. 取得 获得; vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数achieves 现在分词achieving 过去式achieved 过去分词achieved
? [词组短语] achieve success 取得成功；获得成功; achieve one's goals 实现目标
? [同义-近义词] vt. 达到；完成 accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil; vi. 达到目的；如愿以偿 gain one's ends, Make it.
? [例句] There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals. 有很多人会努力工作来实现这些目标。
? 音标英式：[??t?i?v] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：achieve achievement

acid [?asid] n. 酸 <非正式>迷幻药; adj. 酸的 酸性的
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数acids 比较级more acid 最高级most acid
? [词组短语] amino acid n. [化]氨基酸; acetic acid [化]醋酸，乙酸; sulfuric acid 硫酸; fatty acid [化]脂肪酸; lactic acid 乳酸; phosphoric acid [化]磷酸; acrylic acid 丙烯酸; hydrochloric acid 盐酸; citric acid 柠檬酸; nitric acid [化]硝酸; sulphuric acid 硫酸; acid rain 酸雨; hyaluronic acid [生化]透明质酸；玻璃酸; organic acid 有机酸; nucleic acid [生化]核酸; benzoic acid [化]苯甲酸; acid solution [化]酸溶液; lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌; acid content 酸性含量; oxalic acid [化]草酸
? [同义-近义词] n. [化学]酸；<俚>迷幻药 acerbity; adj. [食品]酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的 sour, vinegary
? [例句] ...citric acid. …柠檬酸。
? [例句] These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil. 这些灌木必须要有酸性、无石灰的土壤。
? 音标英式：[??s?d] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：acid acidity

acknowledge [2k?nolij] vt. 承认 答谢
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数acknowledges 现在分词acknowledging 过去式acknowledged 过去分词acknowledged
? [词组短语] acknowledge receipt 证实收到; acknowledge receipt of 收到
? [同义-近义词] vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到 accept, agree, recognize, grant, face
? [例句] Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict. 在一封写给法官的信中，内勒承认他是一个吸毒者。
? [例句] Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem. 政府过晚地承认了这个问题。
? 音标英式：[?k?n?l?d?] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：acknowledge acknowledgement

acquaint [2?kwānt] v. 使熟悉，使了解
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数acquaints 现在分词acquainting 过去式acquainted 过去分词acquainted
? [词组短语] acquaint with 熟悉；使认识，使了解
? [同义-近义词] vt. 使熟悉；使认识 familiarize
? [例句] Have steps been taken to acquaint breeders with their right to apply for licenses? 已经采取措施让饲养动物者了解他们申请执照的权利了吗？
? 音标英式：[??kwe?nt] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：acquaint acquaintance

acquire [2?kwī2(r)] v. 获得，得到 学到，习得
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数acquires 现在分词acquiring 过去式acquired 过去分词acquired
? [同义-近义词] vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获 earn, buy, score, find, make
? [例句] General Motors acquired a 50% stake in Saab for about $400m. 通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元获得了萨博50%的股份。
? [例句] I've never acquired a taste for wine. 我从未养成对葡萄酒的爱好。
? 音标英式：[??kwa??(r)] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：acquire acquisition

acre [?āk2(r)] n. 土地，地产 英亩
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数acres
? [同义-近义词] n. 土地，地产；英亩 soil, domain, ground
? [例句] The property consists of two acres of land. 这片地产有两英亩。
? 音标英式：[?e?k?(r)] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：acre

across [2?kros] adv. 从……的一边到另一边，穿过，越过 在对面，横过; prep. 从……的一边到另一边，穿过 在……对面，另一边
? [词组短语] across the board 全面地；包括一切地；以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名; across from 在…对面; go across 穿过，横过；走过; back across 后背宽
? [同义-近义词] prep. 穿过；横穿 through; adv. 横过；在对面 opposite
? [例句] She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed. 她走过地板躺在了床上。
? [例句] He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy. 他看着卡尔横穿那条街道向汤米跑去。
? 音标英式：[??kr?s] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：across

act [akt] v. 行动 举动，表现; n. 行为，行动 法案; abbr. 活跃的 (active) 演员 (actor)
? [词组短语] act as 担当; act on 对…起作用；按照…行事; act in 扮演；在…方面行动; act like 举止像...; act for v. 代理; in act [古语]即将，正要(与to和不定式连用); speech act 言语行为; act out 把…表演出来；把…付诸行动; act with 以…方式行事; act upon 对…起作用；按照…行事; act against vt. 违反; in the act of 正在做…时; legal act 法律行为; education act 教育法; juristic act 法律行为；法律行律; criminal act 罪行，犯罪行为; act of god 天灾；不可抗力; act accordingly 核办; balancing act 平衡做法；协调; illegal act 不法行为，非法行为
? [同义-近义词] vt. 扮演；装作，举动像 play, take a part of; vi. 行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效 operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself; n. 行为，行动；[法]法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势 behavior, dealing, action, going, bill
? [例句] The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism. 当警方行动起来去制止大范围的洗劫和蓄意破坏时，死亡事件发生了。
? [例句] A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it. 病人通常会听从医生的建议并且按照它行动。
? 音标英式：[?kt] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：act action acting

active [?aktiv] adj. 好动的 积极主动的; n. 主动语态
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数actives 比较级more active 最高级most active
? [词组短语] active in 积极于; active role 积极任务；活跃角色; active part 积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分; active power 有功（有效）功率; active carbon 活性炭；活性炭黑; surface active 表面活性的; active ingredient 有效成分；活性组分; active participation 主动参与；积极参加; active agent 活性剂; active component 活性组分；有效元件；作用分量; surface active agent 表面活性剂; active service 现役; active oxygen 活性氧; active fault 活动断裂；活性断层; active learning 主动学习；积极学习; active substance 活性物质；放射性物质；有效物质; active suspension 主动制导悬架系统（一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统）; active material [核物]活性物质，放射性材料; active network 有源网络; active member 积极成员；活跃会员
? [同义-近义词] adj. 积极的；[物化]活跃的；主动的；[电子]有效的；现役的 positive, valid, available, effective, virtual; n. 主动语态；积极分子 rustler
? [例句] With three active little kids running around, there was plenty to keep me busy. 有3个好动的小孩到处跑，就够让我忙的了。
? [例句] ...the tragedy of an active mind trapped by failing physical health. …活跃的头脑被衰弱的生理健康所困扰的悲剧。
? 音标英式：[??kt?v] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：active activity activist

actor [?akt2(r)] n. 男演员 行动者
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数actors
? [词组短语] best actor 最佳男主角；最佳男演员; leading actor 主角，主要演员; supporting actor 最佳男配角; best supporting actor 最佳男配角; film actor 男电影明星; character actor 性格演员; a bad actor [口]坏蛋；[口]危险分子
? [例句] His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. 他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。
? 音标英式：[??kt?(r)] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：actor actress

actual [?akchoo2l] adj. 真实的，实际的 （用于对比主次方面）真正的
? [词组短语] actual situation 实际情况; actual strength 实际强度; actual condition 实际情况；实际状况; actual production 生产实绩；实际产量; actual effect 实证法；实际效应; actual state 现实状态，实际状况; actual use 实际使用; actual demand 实际需求; actual value 实际价值；实际指标; actual measurement 实测；实物测量; actual life 实际寿命；有效寿命; your actual [口语]原产的；真正的; actual cost 实际成本；额外费用; actual need 实际需要; actual practice 实际应用; actual result 实际结果; actual performance n. 实际经济指标; actual test 实际试验; actual number n. 实数，实际数量; actual size 实际尺寸；实际大小
? [同义-近义词] adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的 practical, sincere, real, effective, true
? [例句] The segments are filmed using either local actors or the actual people involved. 这些片段是用当地的演员或真实的当事人拍摄的。
? [例句] She had compiled pages of notes, but she had not yet got down to doing the actual writing. 她已辑录了多篇笔记，但她还没有着手实际的写作。
? 音标英式：[??kt?u?l] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：actual actually

acute [2?kūt] adj. 严重的，危险的 急性的，剧烈的
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 比较级acuter 最高级acutest
? [词组短语] acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗塞; acute pancreatitis 胰腺炎；急性胰腺炎; acute toxicity 急性毒性，急性中毒; acute leukemia 急性白血病; severe acute respiratory syndrome 严重急性呼吸系统综合症; acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎; acute phase 急性期; acute abdomen [医]急腹症; acute angle 锐角; acute disease 急性病; acute pain 急性痛；剧烈的疼痛; acute gastroenteritis 急性胃肠炎; acute bronchitis 急性支气管炎; acute infection 急性感染；急性传染; acute lymphocytic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病；急性淋巴细菌性白血病; acute care 急性照护；急症护理; acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎; acute gastritis [医]急性胃炎; acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃体炎；急乳蛾; acute exposure [核]急性照射
? [同义-近义词] adj. 严重的，[医][植]急性的；[数][生物]敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的 serious, bad, keen
? [例句] The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis. 这场战争加剧了一场严峻的经济危机。
? [例句] The report has caused acute embarrassment to the government. 这份报告使政府极其尴尬。
? 音标英式：[??kju?t] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：acute

adapt [2?dapt] v. 适应 调整，使适合; vi. 适应
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数adapts 现在分词adapting 过去式adapted 过去分词adapted
? [词组短语] adapt to something （使）适合；（使）适应; adapt for 调整，使适合于；为…改编
? [同义-近义词] vt. 使适应；改编 condition, suit, season; vi. 适应 adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to
? [例句] The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适应变化。
? [例句] Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office. 做了个书架，以便将这个图书馆改作一个办公室用。
? 音标英式：[??d?pt] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：adapt adaptation adaptive

add [ad] v. 添加，掺入 （使）相加，加; abbr. 注意力缺陷障碍，多动症（ADD）; n. 加法，加法运算
? [词组短语] add up v. 合计; add in 添加；把…包括在内; add value 增加价值；附加价值；添加值; add on 插入；另外加上去; add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声; add weight to 进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重
? [同义-近义词] vi. [数]加；增加；加起来；做加法 improve, gain, accelerate; vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和 enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot; n. 加法，加法运算 addition
? [例句] Add the grated cheese to the sauce. 把磨碎的奶酪加进那种酱中。
? [例句] Since 1908, chlorine has been added to drinking water. 自从1908年起，氯就被添加到饮用水当中了。
? 音标英式：[?d] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：add addition additional

addict [?adikt] n. （尤指毒品）上瘾者，瘾君子 <非正式>对……入迷的人; v. 使上瘾，使沉迷
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数addicts 第三人称单数addicts 现在分词addicting 过去式addicted 过去分词addicted
? [词组短语] drug addict 吸毒者；滥用药物者
? [例句] He's only 24 years old and a drug addict. 他只有24岁，可已经是一个瘾君子。
? [例句] She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。
? 音标英式：[??d?kt] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：addict addiction addictive

address [2?dres] n. 地址 所在地; vt. 写（收信人）姓名地址 设法解决; vi. <废>引导某人的讲话或注意
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数addresses 第三人称单数addresses 现在分词addressing 过去式addressed 过去分词addressed
? [词组短语] email address 电子邮箱信箱; ip address 网络地址，IP地址; address book 通讯簿；住址名册; home address 家庭住址；标识地址；内部地址; mailing address 邮寄地址; network address 网络地址; address space 地址空间; address as 称呼; e-mail address 电子邮件地址; public address 公用地址；扩音装置; address system 地址系统；称谓系统; inaugural address 就职演说; address translation 地址转换；位址翻译; public address system 扩声系统；有线广播系统；公用地址系统; correspondence address 通讯地址；通信地址; specific address 专用地址; full address 全地址; physical address 物理地址；实际地址; permanent address 永久地址；永久住址；原籍; mail address 邮件地址；信件地址
? [同义-近义词] vt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞 undertake, pursue, have; n. [计]地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧 speech, lecture, talk
? [例句] The address is 2025 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20036. 地址是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区，华盛顿西北，M街2025号，邮编20036。
? [例句] Full details, including the website address to log on to, are at the bottom of this page. 包括要登陆的网址的完整信息在本页下端。
? 音标英式：[??dres] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：address

adequate [?adikw2t] adj. 足够的，适当的 （品质）足够好的，令人满意的
? [词组短语] adequate for 胜任……的；对……是足够的；适合……的; adequate consideration 充分考虑；适当约因; adequate preparation 充分准备; adequate housing 适当居所; adequate and systematic service 配套服务
? [同义-近义词] adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的 suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming
? [例句] One in four people worldwide are without adequate homes. 世界上1/4的人没有足够的住房。
? [例句] She is prepared to offer me an amount adequate to purchase another house. 她准备好了给我一笔足以购买另一所房子的钱。
? 音标英式：[??d?kw?t] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：adequate adequacy adequately

adjective [?ajiktiv] n. 形容词; adj. 形容词的 从属的
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数adjectives
? [同义-近义词] adj. [语]形容词的；从属的 dependent, under
? 音标英式：[??d??kt?v] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：adjective

adjust [2?just] v. 调整，调节 整理（衣服）; vi. 调整，校准 适应
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数adjusts 现在分词adjusting 过去式adjusted 过去分词adjusted
? [词组短语] adjust and control 调控; adjust price 调整价格
? [同义-近义词] vt. 调整，使…适合；校准 regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure; vi. 调整，校准；适应 correct, adapt to something
? [例句] We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society. 我们一直在让我们的战士们准备好自我调整以适应普通社会。
? [例句] I felt I had adjusted to the idea of being a mother very well. 我感到我已经很好地适应了做母亲的想法。
? 音标英式：[??d??st] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：adjust adjustment

administer [2d?minist2(r)] v. 管理，治理 执行，实施; vi. 给予帮助 执行遗产管理人的职责
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数administers 现在分词administering 过去式administered 过去分词administered
? [词组短语] administer justice 执法，执行审判
? [同义-近义词] vt. 管理；执行；给予 manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement
? [例句] The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held. 该计划呼吁联合国监管该国直至选举可以举行。
? [例句] The physician may prescribe but not administer the drug. 内科医师可以开处方但不可发药。
? 音标英式：[?d?m?n?st?(r)] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：administer/administrate administration administrative

admire [2d?mī2(r)] v. 钦佩，仰慕 欣赏，观赏; vi. 钦佩 称赞
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数admires 现在分词admiring 过去式admired 过去分词admired
? [词组短语] admire for vt. 赞赏
? [同义-近义词] vt. 钦佩；赞美 praise, celebrate, bless; vi. 钦佩；称赞 speak well of, think the world of
? [例句] I admired her when I first met her and I still think she's marvellous. 我第一次见到她时就钦佩她，而且我现在依然认为她很了不起。
? [例句] He admired the way she had coped with life. 他钦佩她应对生活的方式。
? 音标英式：[?d?ma??(r)] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：admire admiration admirable

admit [2d?mit] v. （勉强）承认 招认，招供; vi. 承认 容许
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数admits 现在分词admitting 过去式admitted 过去分词admitted
? [词组短语] admit of 容许，有…的可能
? [同义-近义词] vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant; vi. 承认；容许 accept, recognize
? [例句] I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes. 我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。
? [例句] Up to two thirds of 14 to 16 year olds admit to buying alcohol illegally. 14至16岁的少年中有多达2/3的少年承认非法买过酒。
? 音标英式：[?d?m?t] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：admit admission admittance admittedly

adopt [2?dopt] v. 收养 采取，采纳，接受; vi. 采取 过继
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 第三人称单数adopts 现在分词adopting 过去式adopted 过去分词adopted
? [词组短语] adopt various methods 采取不同办法
? [同义-近义词] vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过 assume, take in sth
? [例句] The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement. 联合国大会已采纳了一项呼吁所有冲突各方寻求政治解决的决议。
? [例句] The group is working to promote the adoption of broadband wireless access over long distances. 该集团正在致力于推广远距离宽带无线访问的采用。
? 音标英式：[??d?pt] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：adopt adoption

adult [?adult; 2?dult] n. 成年人或动物; adj. 成年的 成熟的
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数adults 第三人称单数adults 现在分词adulting 过去式adulted 过去分词adulted 比较级more adult 最高级most adult
? [词组短语] adult education 成人教育; young adult 年轻人；大学生; adult population 成年人口; adult learning 成人学习; mature adult 成熟的成年人; adult school 成人学校；成人进修学校; adult movie n. 成人电影; adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合征
? [同义-近义词] adj. 成年的；成熟的 developed, grown, mature; n. 成年人 major, grown-up
? [例句] Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult. 成为一名父亲意味着他现在是一个成年人了。
? [例句] ...a pair of adult birds. …一对成鸟。
? 音标英式：[??d?lt; ??d?lt] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：adult adulthood

advance [2d?vɑ?ns] v. （使）前进，（使）向前移动 发展，进步; n. 前进 进步，进展; adj. 预先的，事先的 先行的，先遣的; adj. 预先的 先行的
? [名词-形容词-动词的变形] 复数advances 第三人称单数advances 现在分词advancing 过去式advanced 过去分词advanced
? [词组短语] in advance adv. 预先，提前; in advance of 超过；在…前面; advance in 进步；改进; with the advance of 随着…的增加；随着(时间)的推移; an advance 预付款; on the advance (物价)在上涨; advance payment 预付款; advance notice 预先通知; advance with the times 与时俱进；与时代发展同步伐; advance booking 预订（机票等）; payment in advance 预付货款; make advances 接近；预付；取得进步; well in advance 大大提前; advance warning 事前警告（警报）; advance development 先期发展；超前掘进; cash advance 预付现金; advance towards 朝…前进; spark advance 点火提前；火花提早; advance guard 军队前卫，先头部队；先锋派; advance with times 与时俱进
? [同义-近义词] n. 发展；前进；增长；[会计]预付款 development, growth, making, progress, increase; vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前 introduce, present, prefer, file, put in; vi. 前进；进展；上涨 go ahead, move ahead; adj. 预先的；先行的 up-front, prevenient
? [例句] Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital. 来自乍得的报导指出叛军正在向首都挺进。
? [例句] According to one report, the water is advancing at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches a day. 根据一份报告，大水在以每天8至10英寸的速度逼近。
? 音标英式：[?d?vɑ?ns] ? 词汇表(印刷版)：advance advancement advanced

CET-4大学英语四级考试词汇一览速通·6D音标 V.2版
《6D音标英语学习系列》 版权所有者cngzhong@outlook.com 作者：6D音标英语